OK let's go for the Unit seven, the part of syntactic points concerning healthy lifestyle. First, I'd like you to get a paper. N' before we actually begins, let's take a rough look at the things we're gonna have to grasp in this class. and the slides,there we go- The first point is, adjective and adverb's comparative form and superlative form. And second, sentence pattern" you'd better";and third, some hints about how do we keep ourselves healthy. It's that clear? Alright. Let's go ahead and start it. The first section, warming up. In this section, I'm gonna read ten words and phrases about sport, n' you'll have to put them down on your paper from your memories within around 4 min.When you finish it, the answers will come out on the slide, and you may check and contrast each other's answer. Ready? Here we go. First: Soccer; Second tennis ball; third swimming(为省事起见,下列序号略); skiing; badminton; boxing; jogging;——跳跃?跳跃也算是个运动项目?跳远吧?——long jump; OK. Here it ends.
Let's now look at the slide. How about your answers?
Alright. Now, go ahead. It's syntax part. We're gonna learn sth about comparative from and superlative form of adjective. First let's make it clear what do they really mean. When you need a comporison between two objects, you need to use comparative form; and when you do that among more than two, you use superlative form. Let's see a picture showing solar system. We know that in the solar system, there're eight majour planets. Arranging by sizes they are: Mercury,Hesper,Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, each plant is in its own size different from the others', and different distance from sun. So could anybody tell me which is the biggest one among them? A? Please? This one? Do you know its name? Yeah, it's Jupiter. Then——这句我翻译不了了。我翻出来了你後面就不用讲了——Great.——这句也没法翻。话说你这不是讲比较级吗?那你问学生?他能答出来?—— OK(Gesture him to sit down.) Let's see next slide. This slide shows us how are the eight planets ranked by their sizes and by the distances they're at to the sun. In this two ranking systems, if we want a contrasting between two of them, we use comparative form. And its sentence form is : if contrasting A with B,we use A, plus be, plus comparative form of the adjective, plus than, and at last plus B. Let take a look at some examples.——例句略——
understand?
And furthermore, if we want a constrasting between more than two planets, we need to use" superlative form". Its sentence fome is like: A plus be plus superlative form of the adjective. For instance, if we mean——中文——,we can say——.
Coming to this step, and I think I didn't mention how to put inflection of the two forms onto word. Well let's see this slide. Generally, we divide all adjectives into to sorts: regular-inflection and irregular-inflection. Here we just underline those of regular-inflection. Generally, a word put a'er' at its end becomes(比较级,见前文,太长了懒得打)if we put a "est", we have a (最高级)If a word is ended up with letter"E", we just need to put r and s at the end of it; and if ended up with y, then we replace y with i, and put er or est. If it's a stressed closed syllable which ends up it, we first double the last letter, and then put the er or est.
And as for those disyllabic or multisyllabic words,we simply put more or less for(比较级),and most or least for(最高级). Here we need to notice that the first rule is the most important, which is, er, like we just mentioned(内容)、
OK. Ahead to the last section,a new sentence form: you'd better and you'd better not.which actually means——中文解释—— It's pretty simple. Let's check the example of Page 97 of our book——例句——
OK. Have you grasped my points? Then, now, we'll complement the sentences concerning the hints of keeping health using this two sentence forms.
……说实话我都该找你收点儿钱。这麼大一篇。
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