1 李继尧. 人体的能量代谢. 生物学通报, 1995; 30 (2) : 29—30
2 吴 坤. 营养与食品卫生学. 北京:人民卫生出版, 2003: 34—35
3 胡雅儿. 实验核医学与核药学. 北京:人民卫生出版. 2004:262—263
4 Lifs on N, Gordon G B, McClintock R. Measurement of total carbondi oxide p r oduction by means of D2l8O.App l Physi ol, 1955; ( 7 ) :704—710
5 SchoellerD A, Van Santen E. Measure of human energy expenditure in humans by doubly labeled water methods . J App l Physi ol, 1982;53: 955—959
6 Weir J B. New methods for calculatingmetabolic rate with s pecial reference to p rotein metabolism. JPhysiol, 1949; 109: 1—9
7 Prentice A M, VasquesV L, Davies P SM, et al . Total energy expenditure of free2living infants and children obtained by the doubly-labeled watermethod . Switzerland: I DECG, 1987: 83—101
8 Prentice A M. The doubly2labeled watermethod formeasuring energy expenditure . Vienna, I nternational Atomic Energy Agency, 1990
9 Murgatroyd P R, Shtty P S, Prentice A M. Techniques for the measurement of human energy expenditure: apractical guide . I nt J Obes,1993; 17: 549—568
10 罗 伟,戴腾昌,夏宗勤. 用双标记水示踪法测定人体自由活动时的能量消耗率. 中国应用生理学杂志, 1994; 10 ( 3 ) :283—287
11 Speakman J R, Nair K S, GoranM I . Revised equati ons for calculating CO2 p roduction from doubly labeled water in humans . Am Physiol Soci, 1993; 264: E912—E917
12 SchoellerD A, Ravussin E, Schutz Y, et al . Energy expenditure by doubly labeled water : validati on in humans and p r oposed calculation . Am Physiol Soci, 1986; 250: R823—R830
13 Black A E, Prentice A M, Coward W A. Use of food quotients t op redict res p irat ory quotients for the doubly-labeled water method ofmeasuring energy expenditure . Hum Nutr Clin Nutr, 1986; 40 ( 5) :
381—391
14 Westerter p K R. Food quotient, res p iratory quotient, and energy balance . Am J Clin Nutr, 1993; 57 ( supp l) : 759S—765S
15 Toubr o S, S, Rensen T IA, Hindsberger C, et al . Twenty2 four2 hourres piratory quotient : the r ole of diet and familial resemblance . J Clin EndocrMeta, 1998; 83 (8) : 2758—2764
16 CowardW A. The doubly2labeled2 water (2H218O) method: princip les and p ractice . Pr oc Nutr Soc, 1988; 47: 209—218
17 SchoellerD A. Measurement of energy expenditure in free living humans by using doubly labeled water . J Nutr, 1988; 118:1278—1289
18 Roberts S B. A review of the doubly labeled watermethod formeasurement of t otal energy expenditure, total body water, water intake and metabolizable energy intake in humans and s mall animals . Can J Physiol Pharmac, 1989; 67: 1190—1198
19 SchoellerD A, BandiniL G, DietzW H. Inaccuracies in self reported intake identified by comparis on with the doubly labeled water method . Can J Physiol Pharmac, 1990; 68: 941—949
20 Black A E. The sensitivity and s pecificity of the Goldberg cutoff for EI : BMI for identifying diet reports of poor validity . Eur J Clin Nutr, 2000; 54: 395—404
21 冯建英.一种测定能量消耗的新技术— — —双标水法. 中国运动医学杂志, 1996; 15 (3) : 203—205
22 GoranM I , Car penterW H, Poehman E T . Total energy expenditure in 42 t o 62 yr2old children . Am J Physiol, 1993; 264: E706
23 Davies P SW, Gregory J, White A. Energy expenditure in childrenaged 1. 5 to 4. 5 years : a comparis on with current recommendati onsfor energy intake . Eur o J Clin Nutr, 1995; 49: 360
24 LivingstoneM B E, CowardW A, Prentice A M, et al . Daily energy expenditure in free-living children: comparis on of heart ratemonit oring with doubly labeled water (2H218O ) method . Am J Clin Nutr, 1992; 56: 343
25 J iang Z Q, Yan Q, Su Y X. Energy expenditure of Chinese infants in Guangdong Province, s outh China, determined with use of the doubly labeled water method . Am J Clin Nutr, 1998; 67:1256—1264
26 王京钟,王筱桂. 双标记水法测量 54例 4和 6月龄婴儿体成分. 卫生研究, 2003; 32 (5) : 487—489
27 Weinsier R L, Hunter G R, Desmond R A, et al . Free2living activity energy expenditure in women successful and unsuccessful atmaintaining a normal bodyweight . Am J Clin Nutr, 2002; 75: 499—504
28 Ades P A, Savage P D, Brochu M, et al . Resistance training increases total daily energy expenditure in disabled older women with coronary heart disease . J App l Physiol , 2005; 98: 1280—1285
29 Westerter p K R, SarisW H, EsM V, et al . Use of the doubly labeled water technique in human during heavy sustained exercise . J App l Physi ol, 1986; 61: 2161—2167
30 Branth S, Hambraeus L, Westerterp K, et al . Energy turnover in a sailing crew during off2shore racing around the world . Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1996; 28: 1272—1276
31 Pulfrey SM, Jones P J . Energy expenditure and requirement while climbing above 6 000 m. J App l Physi ol, 1996; 81: 1306—1311
32 Trappe T A, GastaldelliA, JozsiA C, et al . Energy expenditure of s wimmers during high volume training . Med Sci Sports Exerc,1997; 9 (7) : 950—954
33 Ebine N, Rafamantanants oa H H, Nayuki Y, et al . Measurement of total energy expenditure by the doubly labeled water method in professional s occer p layers . J Sports Sci, 2002; 20 (5) : 391—397
34 冯建英,陈吉棣,刘晓鹏,等. 儿童体操运动员的能量消耗. Acta Nutrinenta Sinica, 1997; 19 (3) : 268—272
35 Ainslie P N, Reli T A, Westerter p K R. Estimating human energy expenditure: a review of techniqueswith particular reference to doubly labeled water . SportsMed, 2003; 33 (9) : 683—698
36 Slindef K, Arvidss on D, Sj ober G A, et al . Minnes ota leisure time activity questionnaire and doubly labeled water in adolescents . Med Sci Sports Exe, 2003; 35 (11) : 1923—1928
37 Staten K, DouglasL, Taren S, et al . Validation of the arizona activity frequency questi onnaire using doubly labeled water . Med SciSports Exe, 2001; 33 (11) : 1959—1967
38 Ekelund U, Sjostr om M, Yngve A, et al . Physical activity assessed by activitymonitor and doubly labeled water in children . Med Sci Sports Exe, 2001; 33 (2) : 275—281
39 Ekelund U, Yngve A, Westerter p K, et al . Energy expenditure assessed by heart rate and doubly labeled water in young athletes, MedSci Sports Exe, 2002; 34 (8) : 1360—1366
40 Conway J M, Seale J L, Jacobs J D R, et al . Comparis on of energy expenditure estimates fr om doubly labeled water, a physical activity questi onnaire, and physical activity records . Am J Clin Nutr, 2002;75: 519—525
41 刘爱玲,李艳平,宋 军,等. 加速度计对成人日常体力活动测量效度的研究. 中华流行病学杂志. , 2005; 26 (3) : 197—20042 葛可佑. 中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量. 北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2000 : 33—34
43 FAO /WHO /UNU. Energy and Protein Requirements . WHO Technical Report Series 724. Geneva: WHO, 1985: 71—98
44 王陇德. 中国居民营养与健康状况调查报告之一. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2005 : 18—33
45 Black A E, Coward J T, Cole T J, et al . Human energy expenditure in affluent s ocieties : an analysis of 574 doubly labeled water measurements . Eur J Clin Nutr, 1996; 50: 72—92
46 Davis P SW. Energy requirements for growth and development in infancy . Am J Clin Nut, 1998; 68: 939—943
47 Bandini L G, Cyr H, MustA, et al . Validity of reported energy intake in p readolescent girls . Am J Clin Nutr , 1997; 65: 1138—1141
48 BrattebyL E, Sandhagen B, Fan H, et al . Total energy expenditure and physical activity as assessed by the doubly labeled watermethod in Swedish adolescents in whom energy intake was underestimated by 72 d diet records . Am J Clin Nutr, 1998; 67: 905—911
49 CarpenterW H, Fonong T, TothM J, et al . Total daily energy expenditure in free2living older African-Americans and Caucasians .Am J Physiol, 1998; 274: 96—101
50 YaoM, McCr oryM A, Ma G, et al . Energy requirements of urban Chinese adultswith manual or sedentary occupations, determined using the doubly labeled watermethod . Eur o J Clin Nutr, 2002; 56:575—584
