哪位英语达人帮我把这俩个摘要翻译成英文,别拿金山快译成段的糊弄我啊!

(1)小企业技术创新存在的问题和对策

摘要
集群是中小企业发展的直接动力,对中小企业更具有重要的战略意义。中小企业作为集群技术创新的主要载体,在世界各国的经济发展中都占据非常重要的地位。我国中小企业由于自身的特点,在集群技术创新方面具有一定的优势,同时也存在着一些不容忽视的问题,我国中小企业在集群技术刨新过程中存在着许多问题,对这些问题的解决,不仅关系到集群自身的发展,更关系着国家的经济建设。为此,本文从集群技术创新本身的性质,我国经济和技术发展的客观要求以及经济全球化的发展趋势等方面简要论述了中小企业技术创新的重要性,认真分析了我国中小企业集群技术创新的现状,面临的人才匮乏、创新意识不强、资金来源不足、缺乏完善的技术创新风险机制、相应的政策和法律法规以及社会化服务体系不健全等突出问题和困难,并提出了相应对策,如重视人才培养,提高经营者的创新能力;实施制度创新,建立完善的创新激励机制;用政策和法律的手段积极支持中小企业技术创新;健全中小企业技术创新社会化服务支撑体系等。文章通过对我国中小企业集群发展现状及其存在的问题进行分析,为推进我国集群技术进一步发展,提升中小企业集群能力提出了相应的对策建议。

[关键词] 中小企业集群 ;技术创新;中小企业
(2)摘 要
加工贸易是一国通过各种不同的方式,进口原料、材料或零件,利用本国的生产能力和技术,加工成成品后再出口,从而获得以外汇体现的附加价值。加工贸易是以加工为特征的再出口业务,其方式多种多样,常见的加工贸易主要有:进料加工、来料加工、装配业务、协作生产。随着我国第一家加工贸易企业于1978年在珠海诞生后,我国的加工贸易在深圳、珠海、汕头和厦门四个经济特区得到了迅速发展。在经济全球化背景下,加工贸易产生并发展壮大,对我国经济做出了巨大贡献,是我国对外贸易的主要方式。本文对上述内容进行了概述,并通过对其现状的分析,发现了我国加工贸易现存的主要问题,包括:增值含量低、贸易摩擦、境外加工贸易发展缓慢、劳动密集型产品比重大等,重点分析总结出了相关的对策和若干行之有效的措施,如:国家出台宏观调控政策、提高企业技术创新能力、优化企业结构、增长产业链等,以促进我国加工贸易健康稳定地发展。最后,对我国加工贸易的发展趋势进行了展望,使论题更加完整和充实。

关键词: 加工贸易;现状;对策;加工增值

1) The Problems and Solutions in Technological Innovation of Small Business

Cluster is the direct motivation of the medium and small sized enterprises, and it is meaningful to the strategic development of medium and small sized enterprises. The medium and small sized enterprises are the main carriers of the innovation of cluster, which are in the important position of the economic development worldwide. Due to the individual traits, Chinese medium and small sized enterprises(以下用msse代替否则字数太多) have some superiorities in innovation of cluster, meanwhile, there are some problem can not be ignored. Chinese msse have a lot of problem in the innovation of cluster. it relates to not only the self-development of the msse, but also the national economic construction to solve those problems. Therefore, according to the nature of innovation of cluster, the objective needs of national economic construction and development of technologies, and trend of development of globalization of economy, this article briefly elaborated the importance of technical innovation of msse, and seriously analyzed the current situation of innovation of cluster of msse in China, such as lack of talents, weakness in consciousness of innovation, insufficiency of capital sources, incompleteness of mechanism of risk control for technological innovation, relevant policies, laws and regulations, and system of socialized services. Due to those distinguished difficulties and problems, it also raised the relevant solutions, such as respecting education of talents, raising creative ability of management, implementing innovation of institution, establishing complete mechanism of motivation for innovation, supporting innovation of technology of msse positively through using methods of policies and laws, accomplishing body system of socialized services of innovation of technologies of msse. This article raised relevant suggestions through analysis of current situation and problems of development of cluster of msse, in order to push development of cluster of msse a step forward, and raise the capability of cluster of msse in China.

本来我已经很累了,但是好人做到底,我咬牙翻译下第二篇好了!

2)2) Processing trading is that a country uses various method to import raw material or components, and takes full advantages of that country’s productivity and technology to export the finished goods after processing, in order to get the added value which realized by foreign currency. Processing trading is the processing-oriented re-exporting industry with various methods. Common trades of processing are mainly processing imported materials, processing supplied materials, assembling, and cooperation in production. After the birth of the first enterprise of trade of processing in 1978 in Zhuhai China, the trades of processing developed rapidly in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Amoy (Xiamen), those four special economic zones. Under the economic globalization, trade of processing came into market and developed, which made the significant contribution to economic construction of China, and became the important method of Chinese foreign trade. This article outlined the above content, and found out the main problem in current trades of processing in China though the analysis of its current situation, including: low value-added content, fraction in trades, slow development of offshore processing, heavy labor intensive products, summarized relevant counter-plan and some practical measures, such as, macro administrative policy issued by China, raising the technological creative ability of enterprises, optimizing the structure of enterprises, and lengthening production chains, in order to promote stable and correct development of trades of processing in China. Last but not least, it made a prospect of Chinese trades of processing in order to fulfill and accomplish the thesis further.
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第1个回答  2008-06-07
1) the small business enterprise technique creative existent problem and counterplans

Summary
Gather the cluster is the direct motive of the medium small business enterprise development, even having important strategic meaning towards winning the small business enterprise.The medium small business enterprise conduct and actions gathers a group of techniques creative mainly carry the body, all occupy the count for much position in the economic development of the international community.Small business enterprise in the our country because of the characteristics of the oneself, have the certain advantage in the aspects of gathering a group of techniques creatively, also exist some problems that allow of no to neglect, the small business enterprise exists many problems in gather a group of techniques plane new process in the our country, resolving to these problems, not only relating to the developments of gather a group of oneselfses, but also relating to the economy construction of the nation.For this, this text from gather a group of technique innovation oneself of property, the our country economy and the objective request of the development of technique and the development trend of the economic globalization etc. the aspect synopsis discussed the creative importance of medium small business enterprise technique, analyzing the our country hard to gather the creative present condition of a group of techniques in the small business enterprise, the talented person who face is short of, innovation the consciousness is not strong, the funds source shortage, lack the creative risk mechanism, homologous policy of perfect technique and the law laws and acculturate the outstanding problem of not sound etc. of the service system and difficulty, and put forward to correspond the counterplan, if value the talented person to develop, exaltation creative ability of the executive;Carry out the system innovation, build up the perfect innovation to encourage the mechanism;Use the means of the policy and law aggressive support in small business enterprise technique innovation;Sound medium creative acculturation of small business enterprise technique the service props up system etc..The article passes the problem to the our country in the small business enterprise gathers a group of development present conditions and it exist to carry on the analysis, in order to push forward the our country to gather the further development of a group of techniques, promote the medium small business enterprise to gather a group of abilities to put forward the homologous counterplan suggestion.

[ Keyword] the medium small business enterprise gathers the cluster;Technique innovation;Medium small business enterprise
(2)Take off to want
The processing trade is a country to pass various different ways, importing the raw material, material or spare partses, making use of the production ability and techniques of the our country, process the finished product is behind re-export, thus acquire outside remit the body now of additional value.The processing trade take process as the re-export business of the characteristic, its way is varied, the familiar processing trade mainly has:Enter to anticipate to process, to anticipate to process, assemble the business and help to make the production.Along with the first processing trade business enterprise of our country in 1978 after bead sea bear, the processing trade of the our country got the quick development in four economic special areas of Shenzhen, bead sea, head of 汕 and Xiamen.Under the economic globalization background, the processing trade creation erupts the exhibition strong, to our country the economy did huge contribution, is an our country foreign trade of main way.This text carries on to the above-mentioned contents to say all, and pass as to it's the analysis of the present condition, discovered the existing key problem of the our country processing trade, include:Increase in value the content low, the trade rub, the offshore processing trade development slow-moving, labor intensive big etc. of a product specific weight, point analysis tally up valid measure of related counterplan and some lines, such as:A pedestal macro view adjusts to control the creative ability of policy, the exaltation business enterprise technique, excellent turn the business enterprise structure, the growth industry chain...etc., to promote the our country the processing trade develops healthily and stability.End, carried on the outlook to the development trend of the our country processing trade, make talk about more complete and substantial.

Keyword: Processing trade;Present condition;Counterplan;Process to increase in value

参考资料:金山快译成段翻译

第2个回答  2008-06-07
make talk about more complete and substantial.
make talk好强的语法!
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