Madame Curie on November 7, 1867 was born in Poland, the original name was called Mary □Si Keluo 多夫 the Si card. Young Mary, although the family circumstances are poor, but extremely is diligent, 16 year old of that year, she graduates by the outstanding result from the Warsaw female middle school, and obtains the gold medal chapter. But at that time Poland, by Russia, Pu, the Austria three countries has been carved up, Polish female not attend university's right. The family circumstances are impoverished, also incapably to overseas studies, therefore has to arrive the countryside to work as 5 years tutor. She saves eats 节用, accumulated a money overseas to prepare to study. After enters the University of Paris Confucian school of idealist philosophy, this poor Polish girls attend class every day very early, always sits in the classroom first row, attentively listens attentively to professor to explain. After finishes class beside, except eats meal, is not does the experiment to the laboratory, is studies to the library. Very quick, then becomes in the entire class the most outstanding student, prepares teacher's value and schoolmate's respect. In life, Mary because economy in straitened circumstances, extremely difficult life. She has rented between a young short garret nearby the school, endures the summer to be sultry and the winter coldness. In order to crowd the time study, frequently several days do not prepare food, only eat ready-made spread the butter the bread. Evening in order to save the lamp oil, reads to the neighbor library, after continuously arrives the library to close a door, only then goes home selects the small kerosene lamp, 伏案 the study only then rests until before dawn 23 o'clock. Because long-term is tired, in addition malnutrition, Mary anemia. One day, she just went out the classroom with a schoolmate's suddenly to faint in the place neighbor, was scared in the field schoolmate, hurries delivers her a hospital. When doctor learned by hearsay this matter hurries when catches up with, Mary already revives, he hastily inspects for Mary, in the heart understood immediately. Afterwards, doctor only then understood, these days, Mary in order to save the money to purchase the essential study materials, every day only ate a small radish and half pound cherry. At the same time, in order to catch up with the schoolwork, every day rests the insufficient three hours. Then, this poor female student, finally to her exceeds others in ability endures hardship the spirit, in 1893 the summer, graduated by the first good result in the physics department, obtains the physics master's degree. Next year summer, also graduates by the second result in the math department, obtains mathematics master's degree. After studies becomes the graduation, Mary originally wants to return to Poland to serve for the motherland. But because had known has a common goal French physicist other Egypt you □curie, only then decided leaves behind the work. In 1895, Mary and curie marriage, after, the people called Mary is Madame Curie. In this year, the German scientist 伦琴 had discovered one kind can penetrate the solid matter X light beam. Second year, French physicists 贝克勒, also discovered the uranium mine can emit one kind with X light similar marvelous beam.
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