英语长句语法：时态问题，成分分析及翻译

Question

My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position, I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel.
这个句子助动词以及时态是怎么用的。

Answer 1

My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position, I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel.
句子语法结构，专业，权威分析如下
首先，前面的为一个表语从句，右面的是个宾语从句
（1）主句主语：my reasoning
（2）主句谓语:would have been
（3）主句表语：that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position (注意，这是个表语从句作主句的表语）
后面的内容
（1）主句主语：I
（2）主句谓语:assumed
（3）主句宾语 :(注意引导宾语从句连词that 这里省略了）the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel.(注意，这是个宾语从句作主句的宾语）

如果非常满意，请及时采纳，谢谢！追问

不满意，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……有些地方还不懂
主句表语那么长一段，没分析呀，还有最重要的时态没讲？

追答

继续解答你的问题：
（1）根据你发给我那些句子时态，可以肯定前半部分的句子是个虚拟语气，而且前面一定省略一个表示对过去虚拟假设的一个句子，也就是，从句是对过去的虚拟，从句用了一个过去完成时是，也就是if sombody had( not) done something 因为有了前面那个假设，因此就出了后面的结果是：我的推论将会是：my reassoning would have been ;前面句子应该是，if somebody had (not) done something / 把不用if ，而直接把had 提前到句首，也就是 Had somebody not done something 这中句子结构，这个是典型对过去虚拟的虚拟条件从句，从句用过去完成时，主语用过去将来完成时态
从句：if Sb had done Sth ；主句：Sb would have done Sth 这种结构

后面的情态动词could+have done sth 表示推测过去发生事情一种可能性：意思表示可能会做某事情
因此整句话意思：我的推理将是，及时即使，尽管，虽然，2个候选人都很优秀，而且他们也有可能在这个位置/职位都是会成功，
（2）the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel.
这个句子过去将来完成时态：would have done sth
我会设想，假想，这个女人将会想呆在家里和她的孩子们在一起，而不会出差旅游.

因此整个句子意思：我的推理将是，及时即使，尽管，虽然，2个候选人都很优秀，而且他们也有可能在这个位置/职位都是会成功，我会设想，假想，这个女人将会想呆在家里和她的孩子们在一起，而不会出差旅游.
如果满意，请及时采纳，谢谢！

希望你这次能明白

Answer 2

成分:主语my reasoning, 谓语would have been ,表语从句，that 至句末。表语从句的主语是i ,谓语assumed, 宾语是个宾语从句，省略that ,even though 是让步状语从句。
时态:would have been 是将来完成时，were ,assumed 是一般过去时，could have been 是对过去的肯定的猜测，可能已经很成功。