with复合结构都啥,后面加过去分词,表被动?两个问题求详解

如题所述

with的复合结构就是with+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语由名词或代词充当,宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当

宾补可由分词充当(过去分词表被动,现在分词表主动)
with或without-名词/代词 +过去分词/现在分词
  例句:We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)   
With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动,with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)

其他的说明如下:
with或without-名词/代词+形容词
  例句:He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
with或without-名词/代词+副词
  例句:With the meal over, we all went home.
with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
  例句:He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式
  例句:With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.
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