第1个回答 2007-08-28
冬天,诸葛亮又从散关出兵,围攻陈仓.曹真来抵抗他.诸葛亮因为粮食用完而班师回去.魏国将军王双率领骑兵来追打诸葛亮,诸葛亮与他作战,打败魏军,斩杀王双.建兴七年(西元229年),诸葛亮派遣陈式攻打武都,阴平二郡.魏国雍州刺史郭淮率军想去攻打陈式.诸葛亮自己出军,到达建威,郭淮退回,於是平定了武都,阴平二郡.刘后主下诏书说:
「街亭战败,全是马谡的罪过,而先生你引咎自责,深深地贬损自己,当时朕很难违逆你的心意,所以就勉强地听从了你的意见.前年你宣耀军威,斩杀了魏将王双.今年你再度北征,使得魏将郭淮逃走.你降服了氏,羌蛮族,收复了两郡.威势震动了凶暴的敌人,功勋显扬於天下.如今天下骚扰动汤,首恶尚未斩首示众,你承受著国家的大任,担当著国家的重责,却久久地贬损自己,这并不是表扬大功勋的办法呀!现在恢复你丞相的职位,你就不要推辞了!」
建兴九年(西元231年),诸葛亮再度往祁山出兵,用木牛运送军粮,粮食用尽了后,就班师回返,和魏将张郃交战,诸葛亮射死张郃.
建兴十二年(西元234年)春天,诸葛亮带领所有军队从斜谷出发,用流马运送军粮,占据在武功五丈原,和司马宣王(懿)在渭水南边列阵对抗.诸葛亮常常忧虑粮食接济不上,让自己的壮志无法伸展,於是就命令士兵分别屯田,作为长久驻扎的基础.耕田的士兵混杂在渭水边的居民间,而百姓都安居乐业,军队不曾侵扰百姓.两军对峙了一百多天,这年八月,诸葛亮生重病,死在军中,享年五十四岁.等到蜀军撤退以后司马宣王(懿)去巡察诸葛亮所设的军营堡垒的处所,不禁说道:「诸葛亮真是一名天下奇才啊!」本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答 2007-08-28
Winter-back casual clearance Wai another, Cao Zhen shut, grain-and still do. General Wang Wei-Shuaiqi recover bright, bright with the war and the breakup of short, chopped double. For seven years, Chen Liang removal attack Wudu, Sato. Magistrate Wei Yong Min GUO Huai mobilize people wishing to hit-and-out to build from Granville, Huai refund this paper, Dealing. Chao-liang policy reads : "JieTing dispute, the blame Ma Su, and the Great primer transgression, since the deep disdain, illegally re-Jun Italy, and listening to shun by any means. Yao division the year before, Wang - Ear-Cutting chopped; This age & levy, Min GUO Huai islands; Drop Set Downs, Qiang, the Minute-gu, Granville violent town, apparently contributions. Side today under harassment , not evil yuan Xiaolong, you by the largest, dry country, and as long self-harm, non-so-Yang Hong-lie is. this Minute-jun prime minister, you do not their speech. "
Nine-Ky Son back to farm the land, grain, and do retreating, and Wei Zhang to war coverage, coverage for shot. 12 spring-noted by the public felt that to flow Ma Wan, the original power of Luoyang, and Sima xuan for the prefecture. Every grain - with no following, so he has not Shen, TwoSecond Tuntian is for a long time in the country. Peasants in Weibin miscellaneous among residents, and people - blocking, a swelling army of selfless. Stalemate over 100 days. Its August, bright disease and died in the military, when 54 years. And the Army retreated, and held its case xuan camp premises, said : "There Wizards!"