跪求阿甘正传的作者 温斯顿·格卢姆 的资料，越详细越好，

Question

要有他的个人思想，生活作风，以及他创作阿甘正传的背景原因

最好是英文的， 论文需要，
急 急

Answer 1

（Winston Groom）小说《阿甘正传》的作者，根据其小说改编成的同名电影荣获1995年奥斯卡最佳影片奖、奥斯卡最佳男主角奖、奥斯卡最佳导演奖等6项大奖。 美国作家，（1945—— ），生于华盛顿特区。在亚拉巴马州的莫比尔长大，毕业于亚拉巴马大学。曾做过越战随军记者，后来从事专业写作。自1978年以来发表过七部作品，包括颇受好评的《缅怀美好时光》，《逝夏》等。《阿》是他1986年发表的讽刺喜剧作品。

温斯顿新郎出生在华盛顿特区，并在移动，阿拉巴马大学在那里，他参加军事学校（现为UMS的，赖特称为预备学校）提出。新郎的最早的抱负是成为一个像他父亲一样的律师，而是，而在大学的文学编辑，他选择成为一个作家。新郎出席了阿拉巴马大学，是一个三角洲头三角洲和陆军后备军官训练队联谊会的成员，于1965年毕业。他曾在陆军1965至1969年，包括在越南战争中的责任之旅。

当他从越南回来，他曾作为华盛顿星，华盛顿警方和法庭，包括报纸记者的活动。新郎在退休32岁的记者，并开始写作比这些是在1978年出版了他的第一部小说更美好的时代。比这更好的时代讲的是一个爱国军人在越南战争中的生命和爱国主义都破灭了小组。他的下一部小说正如萨默斯模（1980）收到了较好的认可。与敌人（1982年），他的小说对话如下一美国越战士兵谁逃出战俘营，而所需的飞机回美国只有被拘捕十四年后遗弃。与敌对话是一个普利策奖决赛于1983年。

1985年，新郎搬回到移动，阿拉巴马州在那里他开始工作，对小说阿甘正传。阿甘发表于1986年，但它并没有新郎的最佳畅销书作家，直到它在1994年被改编成同名电影主演的阿甘主演汤姆汉克斯。这部电影以畅销书的地位推动了小说，售出170万份世界各地。

新郎致力于他的时间写关于美国的战争历史的书籍。他一直住在点清除最近，美国阿拉巴马州。和长岛，新和他的妻子安妮，克林顿和女儿，北卡罗来纳州纽约。新郎是一个作家威利莫里斯的老朋友，在布里奇安约会到了一起，长岛，纽约的日子。

Winston Groom was born in Washington, D.C., and was raised in Mobile, Alabama where he attended University Military School (now known as UMS-Wright Preparatory School). Groom's earliest ambition was to become a lawyer like his father, but instead, while a literary editor in college, he chose to become a writer. Groom attended the University of Alabama, was a member of Delta Tau Delta Fraternity and the Army ROTC, graduating in 1965. He served in the Army from 1965 to 1969, including a tour of duty in the Vietnam War.

Upon his return from Vietnam, he worked as a reporter for the Washington Star, a Washington D. C. newspaper covering police and courtroom activities. Groom retired as a journalist at age 32, and began writing his first novel Better Times Than These which was published in 1978. Better Times Than These was about a group of patriotic soldiers in the Vietnam War whose lives and patriotism both are shattered. His next novel As Summers Die (1980) received better recognition. His novel Conversations with the Enemy (1982) follows an American Vietnam War soldier who escapes from a POW camp and takes a plane back to the United States only to be arrested fourteen years later for desertion. Conversations with the Enemy was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in 1983.

In 1985, Groom moved back to Mobile, Alabama where he began to work on the novel Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was published in 1986; however, it did not make Groom a best selling author until it was adapted into a film with the same name in 1994 starring Tom Hanks in the title role of Forrest Gump. The film propelled the novel to bestseller status and it sold 1.7 million copies worldwide.

Groom devotes his time to writing history books about American wars. He has lived most recently in Point Clear, Alabama. and Long Island, New York with his wife, Anne-Clinton and daughter, Carolina. Groom was an old friend of writer Willie Morris, dating to their days together in Bridgehampton, Long Island, New York.