第1个回答 2012-11-06
这是一个多重复杂句
第一层
主句:She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, 她妈妈在火车正点到站前的20分进入车站
原因状语从句:since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her.
第二层
主句:her parents had impressed upon her 【her 是间接宾语】
宾语从句(直接宾语):that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her.
第三层
主句:it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends stay to make two journeys to meet her.
定语从句:with whom she was going【whom 是介词which 的宾语,指代先行词friends。如果把介词 with 后置,非正式英语也可以用 who 取代 whom,即 who she was going with】
第四层
先行主语:it 【指代后面的真实主语 to miss … and (to) cause …】
谓语:would be unforgivable 将会是不可原谅的
并列主语:to miss it and cause the friends stay 误车并致使朋友们留下来
结果状语:to make two journeys to meet her. 造成为与她汇合的二次出行
参考译文:她在火车正点到站前的20分就进入了车站,因为她父母让她牢牢记住一点,那就是误了火车并致使与他们同行的那些朋友留下来等她而乘坐下一班车,这样做是不可原谅的。
第2个回答 2012-11-06
whom 指代的就是the friends。 我将句子成分划分开供楼主分析:She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that/ it would be unforgivable to miss it /and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay/ to make two journeys to meet her.
whom即为the friends, 那么Who are the friends? The friends are 1) she was going to stay 2)make two journeys to meet her.
我认为可以将whom替换为who, 因为此处friends 做宾语,当做宾语时,who和whom可以相互替换。
第3个回答 2012-11-06
she was going to stay 为定语从句先行词the friends 被代入从句中形成she was going to stay ___with__the friends .根据语法规则先行词为人,且在从句中做介词宾语只能用whom,代指the friends 。大量练习之后会断句的话,就看出来了。
第4个回答 2012-11-06
1、whom是指the friends 原音:with短语为friends的状语,做补充说明。
2、whom不能改为who,因为who是主语代词,而这里句型还原应该是 stay with whom(the friends),明显不是主语。