sat句子分析~

Question

The wartime poems, stories, and memoirs by womensometimes subtly, sometimes explicitly explore the political and economic revolution by which the First World War at leasttemporarily dispossessed male citizensof the primacy that had always been their birthright, while permanently granting women access to both the votes and the professions that they hadnever before possessed. 这句话中如何判断permanently granting的主语？主语为什么不能是revolution？
sat无论阅读还是语法都遵循SVO, doing (doing 修饰主语S) 的原则吗？
sat中有SVO, which/that 的用法吗? 此时which/that代整个句子还是主语呢？

Answer 1

The wartime poems, stories, and memoirs by womensometimes subtly, sometimes explicitly explore the political and economic revolution by which the First World War at least temporarily dispossessed male citizens of the primacy that had always been their birth right, while permanently granting women access to both the votes and the professions that they had never before possessed.

这句话主干是，The wartime poems, stories, and memoirs explore the political and economic revolution，which引导的定语从句中有两个对比的成分，第一个是说至少暂时地剥夺了男性的主导地位，第二个是说永久地给与女性选举和工作的权利。
while permanently granting women access是带连词的现在分词作定从中的状语 和定从中的谓语是伴随关系，所以其逻辑主语是the first world war。
两个that从句是定语从句 分别修饰他们前面的primacy和votes and professions，that引导的第一个定语从句说男性的首要地位是与生俱来的，第二个说女性选举和工作的权利从未被赋予。

SVO, doing (doing作状语时 与主语是主动关系，也就是其逻辑主语是句子主语。但如果作非限制性定语 则与宾语是主谓关系 即 句子的宾语是其逻辑主语)

sat中有SVO, which 的用法 此时which引导的是非限制性定语从句
which可以代替前面/t整个句子，也可以代替前面的名词。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。追问

请问指定在sat考试中SVO, which 可以代整个句子吗？还是只能代宾语？

追答

which 可以代整个句子，也可以代宾语

如he is a foreiner ,which can be seen from his skin.代整个句子
他是一个外国人，这一点可以从他的皮肤上看出来
he has given me a book,which helps me a lot.代宾语
他过我一本书，这本书对我帮助很大