ing做伴随状语和结果状语的区别是什么？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

ing作伴随状语时，指的是伴随情况或补充说明；

而ing作结果状语时，指的是主句动作所带来的结果。

伴随状语的基本结构是：主语+谓语动词+（其它成分）+【,】doing sth


相关的句式如下：

1、I go home and holdthe umbrella in one hand.

=I go home,holding the umbrella in one hand.

我回家的时候用一只手拿着一把伞。

2、His wife came into the house and carry a bundle of clothes.

=His wife came into the house,carrying a bundle of clothes.
他妻子拿着一包衣服走进屋内。

3、Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen and graduae four years later at the head of his class.

=Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen,graduating four years later at the head of his class.
雷蒙德18岁上大学，4年之后毕业时名列前茅。

结果状语的基本结构是：

相关句式如下：

1、His father died, and left him a lot of money.
=His father died, leaving him a lot of money.  

他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。

2、The song is sung all over the country, and make it very popular.  

=The song is sung all over the country, and making it very popular.  

这首歌在全世界都唱过，所以这首歌很流行。

3、Her dad moved to beijing,and left the house to her.

=Her dad moved to beijing,leaving the house to her.

她爸爸搬去北京了，把家留给了她。

除了以上列举的两种以外，ing还可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语和让步状语。

Answer 2

伴随状语说的是伴随情况或补充说明，结果状语是表示主句动作所带来的结果。
简单区别就是一个是”补充说明“一个是”最后结果“。
1、伴随状语
现在分词可以做方式状语、伴随状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，是主语的另一个、较次要的动作，相当于一个由and引导的并列结构。
She came into the house,and carried a lot of books.
=She came into the house, carrying a lot of books.
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time.
=He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.
他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
温馨提示：伴随状语出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两
种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。
2、结果状语
现在分词表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果，相当于一个并列谓语
例如：
His father died, and left him a lot of money.
=His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and broke it into pieces. =She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。