cross, over, through在使用上有何区别?

如题所述

"Through" 强调穿过障碍,完成整个过程。"Over" 强调越过物体或克服某种障碍。"Across" 强调从一边到另一边,或者在表面上横跨、传递信息。"Cross" 强调横穿道路、交叉点或相互交叉。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象上存在一些区别,具体内容如下所示。

1. 释义区别:

"Through" 表示从一个物体、地方或障碍的内部穿过。

"Over" 表示从一个物体或地方的上方通过或越过。

"Across" 表示从一个物体或地方的一边到另一边。

"Cross" 表示在交叉点或交叉路口横穿或横过。

例句:

I walked through the tunnel to reach the other side.

(我穿过隧道到达另一端。)

The bird flew over the tree and disappeared from sight.

(鸟飞过树,消失在视线中。)

They swam across the river to get to the opposite bank.

(他们游过河去对岸。)

We need to be careful when crossing the street.

(过马路时要小心。)

2. 语法区别:

"Through" 可以用作介词、副词和形容词。

"Over" 可以用作介词、副词和形容词。

"Across" 可以用作介词和副词。

"Cross" 可以用作动词、名词、形容词和副词。

例句:

We walked through the forest. (介词)

(我们穿过了森林。)

He read the book through. (副词)

(他一直读完了这本书。)

It's a through road, so you can drive straight. (形容词)

(这是一条直通公路,你可以开直走。)

The plane flew over the ocean. (介词)

(飞机飞过了海洋。)

He jumped over the fence. (副词)

(他跳过了篱笆。)

The book fell off the shelf and landed on the floor with its cover over. (形容词)

(书从书架上掉下来,封面朝下落在地板上。)

We swam across the lake. (介词)

(我们游过了湖泊。)

She ran across the field to catch the ball. (副词)

(她穿过田野去接球。)

They built a bridge across the river. (介词)

(他们在河上建了一座桥。)

The message was written across the board. (副词)

(消息写在黑板上。)

He helped the old lady cross the street. (动词)

(他帮助老太太过马路。)

There is a pedestrian cross at the intersection. (名词)

(在交叉口有一个人行横道。)

The box is marked with a red cross. (形容词)

(盒子上标有红十字。)

He walked cross-legged on the floor. (副词)

(他盘腿坐在地板上。)

3. 用法区别:

"Through" 强调通过障碍、完成整个过程或穿过整体。

"Over" 强调越过、在...之上或在空间方向上。

"Across" 强调横跨、从一边到另一边或在表面上。

"Cross" 强调横穿、交叉或相交。

例句:

She persevered through all the difficulties and succeeded in the end.

(她坚持度过了所有困难,最终成功了。)

The airplane flew over the mountains.

(飞机在山上方飞行。)

They swam across the pool to the other side.

(他们游过泳池到达对岸。)

The two roads cross each other at the intersection.

(这两条路在交叉口相交。)

4. 使用环境区别:

"Through" 通常用于表示穿过障碍物、完成任务或经历的情况。

"Over" 通常用于表示越过物体、空间或克服障碍的情况。

"Across" 通常用于表示横跨物体、区域或传递某种信息的情况。

"Cross" 通常用于表示横穿道路、交叉点或相互交叉的情况。

例句:

She managed to get through the crowded street.

(她设法穿过拥挤的街道。)

He climbed over the wall to enter the garden.

(他翻过墙壁进入花园。)

The bridge spans across the river.

(这座桥横跨河流。)

Be careful when you cross the busy intersection.

(过繁忙的交叉口时要小心。)

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