第1个回答 2013-04-09
1.has been saved是现在完成时,强调过去发生的事情对于现在的影响,而根据原题语境,司机是在过去被救的,用were saved,一般过去时,记得:一般过去时和现在无关。
2.本题考查的是动词的不定式,to be startin是不定式的进行时,含义是不定式的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生,显然不符合题目的表达。正确答案是to have started,含义是不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。
3.一般过去时表达过去的动作或事情,它所有的关键点都在过去,肯定是现在一点关系没有的。
现在完成时表达发生在过去的事情,对现在的影响,关键是对于现在的影响。
过去完成时是过去的过去,如果过去完成时是正确答案的话,就必然会在原文中找到相应的过去的动作作参照物,说明动作前后发生的顺序。
4.本题考查as引导的让步状语从句,本题的结构是:形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词,选D。另外,as在引导让步状语从句时的结构还有:过去分词 + as + 主语 + 系动词;名词 + as + 主语 + 系动词; 副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分;动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分(情态动词或助动词may, might, will, would等).
5.本题考查由or引导的虚拟语气,通过前句的was可以明白,这是与过去事实相反,根据构成,选择would have done形式,选D。
6.wonder用法
(1) 后接“who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句”、“疑问词+不定式”时,表示“想知道”。如:The teacher wondered why she was late. 老师想知道她为什么迟到。
(2)后接“that引导的宾语从句”、“不定式短语”时,表示“感到惊奇;对……感到惊讶”。如:I wonder that he was off office.我对他下岗感到惊讶。
第2个回答 2013-04-09
1. 这题考点就是主谓一致的原则之一,见到 all, everyone, everybody 这类意指“全部、所有”的,后面必定用复数,这里是被动语态 were saved. (have been saved 也同样可以是正确选项,时态在此不是重点)
2. is said to ... (据称,据说 。。。)这样的句式,只要后面讲述的时间点是过去,一律都用完成时。
3. before long (不久前),或仅只 before (过去、原本)见到这些词大都是用简单过去式,句中没出现构成完成时的要素(since, for XX years ... )基本都用简单过去式。
4. 形容词 + as sb may be 这是一个固定句式,表达 “即便XX怎么 adj.";small as we may be
5. 这里是带有虚拟语气的用法,or 在此和 otherwise 一样是 "否则” 的意思。
6. 这题的答案应该是 I wonder why 。。。 吧;一般 I wonder 后面就只会出现 wh 的词,when, where, why, who, how 这些,如果后面出现 that 多半应该是跟着if 是 I wonder if that ... 的句式.本回答被提问者采纳
第3个回答 2013-04-09
.1.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all___A. were saved ___ on board including the driver .
B. was saved C. have saved D. has been saved
A(正确),解析:all指校车上的所有学生,排除B,D。校车事故是发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去式。2.The April Fools’ tradition is said ______in the sixteenth century.
A .to start B. to be starting C. to be started D. to have started
我选了B 错了
疑问:解析: 选D; be said to have done, 据说......某事....从....开始。从16世纪至今用完成式。
3.
.—Hi,Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?
一I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ______in the Sales Department before long.
A. worked B. will work C. have worked D. will have worked
选了A 完成时是“从过去某事开始到现在,或过去已经发生的动作对现在的影响。”即(未完成和已经完成)
4..It is comforting t© see that ______, we are doing our part for the environment
A. as small may be we B. as we may be small
C. small as may be we D. small as we may be
选D,解析: 倒装句 ;形容词+ as+ 主语+其他成分,相当于though 引导的让步状语从句though we may be small。
5.The project was carefully planned, or a great deal of money ___D. would have been lost
___.
A. will. lose B. will be lost C. would have lost 选D。 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,or =otherwise否则。
6. i wonder how... i wonder that 怎么区分??
.
例题:—I wonder __C. why ____so many people are crazy about Gangnum Style.
—It’s good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know.
A. how B. where D. that
就是凭借正确的语感呀。这么多人对江南style疯狂的原因!如果用that 后边的句子要不缺任何成分。
第4个回答 2013-04-09
1.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all. on board including the driver ______.A. were saved B. was saved C. have saved D. has been saved
选A 原因是表示过去状态,不能选D的原因是这里应该用复数have been saved
2.The April Fools’ tradition is said ______in die sixteenth century.A .to start B. to be starting C. to be started D. to have started
be said to do据说...这里应该用被动 be said to be done所以选C
3..—Hi,Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?一I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ______in the Sales Department before long.
A. worked B. will work C. have worked D. will have worked
一般过去式表示过去的一个动作或者状态,并不说明跟现在的关系;而完成而现在完成时强调对现在产生的结果或影响;对于过去发生的,一直持续到现在的动作,只能用现在完成时。因为一般过去时只能描述已经结束的动作
4 ..It is comforting to see that ______, we are doing our part for the environmentA. as small may be we B. as we may be smallC. small as may be we D. small as we may be
选D as的引导让步状语从句的倒装,表示尽管,虽然意思是虽然我们的力量微薄
5.The project was carefully panned, or a great deal of money ______.A. will. lose B. will be lost C. would have lost D. would have been lost
选D would have done 表示本来会做的,但是没做
这里用被动,所以选 would have been lost意思是这个项目被认真的筹划了,否则会损失一大笔钱。
6 根据句意判断就可以了这里要表达的是 我想知道怎么会那么多人疯狂喜欢江南style,如果用that 句意就解释不通了
祝你开心 满意记得采纳哦~