(1)Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly changed. 五年后回返回家乡,性格大变了。
上面这句话哪里是独立主格结构,为什么??
(2)You do what you are told
这句话中what you are told可不可以改成主格结构,就是You do what you told 这样对吗??
After he was told sth,we do sth
上面这句话假设是说“在他被告知了某人生病的消息之后,我们安慰了他”,前半句可不可以改成独立主格结构
He told sth,we do sth
这样对吗?
过去分词表示被动对吧,但是物也可以做change的主语啊,things change,难道物作change的主语就必须被动吗,只能是things were changed ??
After he is told sth,we do sth
上面是我写错了,应该用is不是was
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You do what you are told
这句话中what you are told可不可以改成 独立 主格结构,不是主格结构,我上面写错了,不好意思!
change也可以做及物动词啊!!
change 用作及物动词指人为地改变原物,使其发生以新代旧的变化,如:He changed my character greatly(他使我的性格发生了极大的变化),变成被动语态为 My character was changed greatly by him (我的性格被他大大地改变了)。用作不及物动词指从一种向另一种状态的非人为的转变,“他的性格大变了”就是指随着时间的推移自然而然发生的变化,而不是人为所致,如:
His character chagedgreatly. 我的性格大大改变了。
My hometownhas changed much since then. 从那以来,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
谢谢,还有两点不太明白
(1)having been changed表示被动,但是have却是用的现在分词having,有没有用had的时候?
(2)像tell这类词,既能说某人过去时间主动做,又能说某人被做,像这样的词该为独立主格难道就不能直接用told吗??有没有可能用been told,把被动be told里的be改为过去分词been,就是 He been told the message
关键决定于做独立主格的名词或代词与分词之间的逻辑关系。这种逻辑关系需要从下面的两个方面决定:
逻辑主语(独立主格)是分词表示的行为的实施者,要用现在分词的主动形式,一般式是 doing,完成式是having done,如:
The man telling him the news, he looked very excited. 那个人告诉他这个消息的时候,他显得十分兴奋。(=When the man told him the news)
The man having told him the news, he didn't know what he should do. 那个人告诉他这个消息以后,他不知道如何是好。(= After the man [had] told him the news)
逻辑主语(独立主格)是分词的行为对象,要用过去分词 done 或现在分词的被动式 having been done,如:
The news told to him, he looked very excited. 这个消息告给他的时候,他显得十分兴奋。(= When the news was told to him)
The news having been told to him, he didn't know what he should do. 这个消息告给他y以后,他不知道如何是好。(After the news was told [had been told] to him)
注意: 现在分词有三种形式:一般式(ding)、完成式(having done)和被动式(being done和having been done),过去分词没有时态形式,只有一般式(done),因此 was told 只能改用过去分词 told 或现在分词的完成被动式 having been told,而不存在 been told 这种分词形式 )