独立主格结构名词后什么时候用现在分词,什么时候用过去分词

如题所述

名词/主格代词+现在分词
名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。
如:
The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say.
姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。
Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.
如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。

名词/主格代词+过去分词
名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。
如:
The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.
随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。
Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。

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第1个回答  2010-10-16
在表示已经完成的动作时用过去分词;
在表示现在正在进行的动作或经常性的动作用现在分词.
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