高中英语

Question

I found myself ____ next to a woman ____ in a fur coat
A seated：dressing B seating:dressing C seating:dressed D seated :dressed

Professor Wang,____ for his infoemative lectures,was warmly received by his students
A known B knowing C to know D to be known
请解释一下，谢谢

Answer 1

题1选D。首先，seat和 dress在这个语境下都是及物动词。
seat:使……就座；dress:给……穿衣；

那么，当过去分词的时候就可以翻译成：
seated:“被使就座的”，即“坐在……”；同理，dressed就是“穿着……”

如果我给你个简单点儿的例子，你就明白了：
Seat him. 请他就座。 He was seated. 他坐下了。
Dress him. 给他穿衣。He was dressed neatly. 他穿着整洁。

另外，你可以换一种说法：I found myself sitting next to a woman who was in a fur coat.

题2选A
填空处的那半句话叫伴随状语从句。其实是某种程度上对修饰王教授(Professor Wang)的非限制性定语从句的省略。即原文也可以改成：Professor Wang, (who is) known for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. "who is" 即省略部分。

Answer 2

D
seat 和dress都是及物动词
seat sb =sb be seated
dress sb =sb.be dressed

Answer 3

第一题：C第二题：B
我的解释：有find myself doing sth这种用法 你可查阅“有道词典”列句：These are some of the thing i find myself thinking about lately. dress sb ;sb be dressed 这里是过去分词作定语 你可理解为a woman who is dressed in a fur coat
现在分词作状语所以选B.knowing for his infoemative lectures 可看作插入语 去掉插入语仍是一个完整的句子Professor Wang was warmly receiced by his students 主语professor谓语动词be warmly receiced