请问句法学中NP、PP、AdvP、CP、IP、DP、VP分别是什么的缩写？

Question

还有D-structure、S-structure，Neg=negative那Tag=? 谢谢~

Answer 1

Sorry for replying so late.
NP = noun phrase, e.g. "a pretty girl"
PP = , prepositional phrase, e.g. "mainly about"
AdvP = adverb phrase (AdvP should be inclulded in VP, verb phrase, e.g. "often think wisely")
CP= complement phrase
IP = is it "Infl P", inflection phrase?
DP = ?
D-structure = deep structure
S- structure = surface structure
Tag = ?

Some of them (with "?") are also new words for me, I check my text book but could not find them.来自：求助得到的回答

Answer 2

NP = noun phrase
PP = ,prepositional phrase
AdvP = adverb phrase
CP= complement phrase
IP = inflectional phrase?
DP =determiner phrase
D-structure = deep structure
S- structure = surface structure
tag question 反意疑问句