a little用于
不可数名词,表示有一点,肯定语气
/a few/用于可数名词,表示有几个,也是强调“有”
few/用于可数名词,表示没几个了,没啥了,强调“没有”
a little bit表程度,有点儿
/a bit of/有一点,少量的,加不可数
a bit/有点儿,表程度
a lot of/只加可数
lots of 可不可都成,表示数量很多
/a lot=very much,不是表数量,是表程度
other, the other, others, the others, another的用法:
1. other的用法: adj. “别的;其他的”。
○1后接复数名词。如There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing, other students are standing in line.
○2后接ones。如 There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing, other ones are standing in line.
2. the other的用法:
(1) adj.“别的;其他的”。
○1后接复数名词。如 There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the other pens are red.
○2后接ones。如 There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the other ones are red.
注:作形容词时,the other与other的区别:加the表示范围确定或特指;不加the 表示范围不确定或泛指。
(2) adj. / pron. “(两者中的)另一个”。
○1后接单数名词。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other brother is David.
○2后接one。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other one is David.
○3后面不接词。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other is David.
注:常见句型“一个…,另一个…”: One…, the other…
3. others与the others的用法:
(1)都只作pron. 译作“别的/其他的人/物”。加the表示范围确定或特指;不加the 表示 范围不确定或泛指。如 There are many students on the playground. Some are playing, others are standing in line. / There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the others are red.
(2)others = other + 复数名词/ones,the others = the other +复数名词/ones。(参考前边的例句) 注:常见句型“一些…,其余的…”:_Some…, others…
4. another的用法:
(1) adj. / pron.“(三者以上的)另一个”。
○1后接单数名词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another apple?
○2后接one。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another one?
○3后面不接词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another?
(2) adj.“另…个”。用于“another +
数词 / few + …”句型中。
○1后接复数名词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few apples?
○2后接ones。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few ones?
○3后面不接词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few?
注:(a) another后面不能直接连复数名词,必须在加上数词或few之后才能连接复数名词。如 Could you give me another apples? ×
(b) another +数词+复数名词 = 数词 + more +复数名词。
如 I want another two books = I want two more books.
(c) another + few + 复数名词 = a few + more + 复数名词
如 Give me another few chances = Give me a few more chances.
(d)常见词组:“一个接一个”one after another / one after the other / one by one ,“彼此;互相”one another / each other。
(3) 能作代词的the other, others, the others, another后面都可以有
所有格形式,即在它们后面加 ’或 ’s ,分别译作“另一个的”或“其他人/物的”。如 Each person looked after the other’s bag. / We should think of others’ feelings.
追问others是除了多少另外的
追答差不多吧 Some...others....
参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/259212815.html?an=0&si=1