虚拟语气的单选,请写出考点

虚拟语气的单选:
1He ___ fatter but he eats too little . A. would become B. would have become
2 How I wish it .would rain! If it __ in a few days, the crops would be saved.A.should rain Brains
3Keep up a good state of mind even if you__ fail plenty of times.A.should B.will
4 If there were no subjunctive mood,English __ much easier. A.would have been B,would be
5 It‘s high time you__ him for his being often late. Acriticized Bshould criticize

6 May you __ a pleasant journey! Ahave Bhave had
几道关于动词短语的单选:
7David Beckham has reportedly ______ investing in his friend Gordon Ramsay’s latest restaurant, just weeks before it opens, because they both want different things.A. pulled out of Bgot down to
8 China supplies more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth metals, but its reserves only ______
about one-third of the world's total. A. take up B. make up
9 Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could ___ real social change. A. bring out B. bring about
10The light bulb,invented by Edison in 1897,is about to disappear from our lives,___ to more energy-efficient lighting. A. giving way B. givng hope
其中正确答案依次是1-5 AAABA 6-10AABBA 请英语高手来分析考点和短语结构、各句意思
请英语高手快来解答!为什么其他选项不对?每题的考点、句子意思讲简单点就好,谢谢各位!

7.pull out of 退出
8.make up占有(比例);而take up 占有时间空间,故选make up
9.bring about =cause;lead to (造成,引起)
10.give way to ...给.....让步,给.......让路追问

第七第九句两句都是什么意思?再分别翻译一遍第七第九句吧,我还是不清楚短语在句子中的含义

追答

get down to 开始正式做某事,比如:let's get down to our business.我们言归正传吧。
take up从事,重新开始学习,占据时间,占据空间,例如:The table takes up too much room.
I took up the piano at 6 years old.
bring out拿出,取出,例如:Bring out your books and turn to page 100.
give hope给以希望,例如:A new drug may give hope to millions of cancer sufferers.

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