1、___in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A losing
B lost
C having lost
答案选B为什么不用AC?
2、the researcher is so desighed that once ____,nothing can be done to change it.
A begins
B having begun
C begun
答案选C为什么不用A
1、___in a friendiy way , their quarrel came to an end.
A being settled
B having settled
C settled
答案选C,为什么不是B,先安顿下来然后争吵结束
我说了待续,就是让你等一下。我会慢慢回答的。
settle是个及物动词,如settle the problem. 意为解决问题。 settle their quarrel 是动宾关系。反过来,their quarrel was settled down 就是主谓被动关系了。
C.= As their quarrel was settled in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
但这样说很啰嗦,所以简化成C。B是主动,宾语呢?
汉语翻译也要简洁:他们的争吵(被)(用一种)友好的(方式)解决了,终于结束。
注意:分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。根据它和这个动词之间的关系决定用主动式还是被动式。their quarrel 与settle显然是被动关系,所以先要排除的就是B!
但A也是被动关系,你清楚为什么不用A了吗? Being settled是什么意思呢?它和having been settled, settled有什么区别呢?为什么这里没有having been settled 这个选项呢?如果有,可以吗?这就是深层次的问题了!
2、the researcher is so desighed that once ____,nothing can be done to change it.
A begins B having begun C begun
答案选C为什么不用A
答:题被你改坏了,应为:
The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
析:so ... that ....是如此。。。 以致于。。。的句型。that后面的是一个结果状语从句。
其中的once ...., 是一个省略了主语+Be的 状语从句。=once it is begun, nothing can ....
句意到现在我还没有真正明白其生活原型!
大意是:这个。。。是如此设计的,以致于一旦它被启动了,就无法改变(它)。
但这个research 我真的不太明白,为什么一旦开始了这个research, 就无法对它进行改变。火箭发射后不是还可以让它变轨吗?什么research,什么design, 这么可怕!
这里的begin 的逻辑主语是the research, 它和begin之间是被动的关系。A. begins 是谓语动词,once begins ,则没有主语!(你可能说:begin也可以是不及物的,就象Classes begin at 8.一样。如果是这样,也得说:。。。that once it begins, ....
over.
2、he must be angry,for we heard the glass ____on the floor
A being broken
B broken
答案选A为什么
hear sth./sb do sth 是听见事情发生的全过程;hear sth./sb doing sth 是听见事情正在发生。题中表达的意思是:他一定生气了,因为我们听到了杯子摔到地板上的声音,后半句一是被动语态,杯子被摔,用现在进行时的被动语态就是因为前面说到的hear单词的用法。
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