英语do的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

do
[轻读)(在子音前)də; də, (在母音前)dJ; du; (重读)du; du:]
助动词
(did[d d; did]; 第三人称、单数、直说法、现在式 does[ (轻读) d~z; d~z; (重读) dz; dz])
1 a.
I ~ not see.
我不懂
I did not [didn't] know.
我 (那时) 不知道
I don't have a brother.
我没有兄弟
b.
Don't go!.
别走!
Don't be afraid.
不要怕
2
Do you hear?.
你听到没有?
Do you have (any) money?.
你身上有钱吗?
Did you strike her?.
你殴打她了吗?
When does he leave?.
他什么时候动身?
3 [为强调、平衡等而将 (部分) 述语置于句首时]
Never did I see such a fool.
我从未见过这样的傻瓜
(cf. I never saw sucha fool.)
Not only did he understand it, but he remembered it.
他不仅了解,而且还把它记住了
Only after weeks of vain effort did the right idea occur to me.
经过几星期的平白努力后我才想到一个合适的主意
4 [强调肯定句]
I do think it's a pity.
我的确认为 (这件事) 很遗憾
Do tell me.
你一定要告诉我
Do be quiet!.
务请安静!
I did go, but I didn't see her.
我确实去了,但我没见到她
He doesn't visit me often, but when he does visit me, he stays forhours.
他不常来看我,但是他一来总会待好几小时
do
[do; dou]
不可数名词
(pl. ~s)
‘音乐’
(固定唱法) C 大调音阶中的第一音
(cf. solfa)
do
[du; du:]
(did[d d; did]; done[dn; dn])
及物动词
A 1 做,办,实行
a. 做…,实行
do repairs
修理
do something wrong
做错某事
do research on history
做历史研究工作
I have nothing to ~.
我无事可做
What are you doing ?.
你在做什么?
We must do something about it. = Something must be done about it.
关于那件事我们必须想想办法 [采取某种办法]
What can I do for you? [.
店员对客人] 请问您要什么? 我能帮您什么吗? [医师对病人] 怎么了?
b. 完成 <工作、义务等> ,做完; 尽
Do your duty.
尽你的本分[义务]
Do your best [utmost].
尽全力去做
I've done all I can.
我已尽了全力
do one's military service
服兵役
do business with
?与…做生意[交易]
You did the right [proper] thing.
你做得对 [适当]
You should do the honorable thing and resign. (.
如果你知耻) 你该毫不留恋地辞职
c. 做…
do the washing [shopping]
洗衣 [购物]
She did almost all the talking.
几乎全是她一个人在说话
I wanted to do some telephoning.
我想打一下电话
d. (职业性地) 做…
do lecturing
讲课
do teaching
教书
e. [常 have done,be done] 做完
I've done it.
我把它做完了; 我完成了
Now you've done it. (
口语)这下可糟了; 现在你把事情搞坏了
The work is done.
工作做完了
Have you done reading?.
你读完了吗?
That does it!.
→ do 成语
That's done it!.
→ do 成语
2 给与
a. 给与<…> <利益、
损害等> ,带来; 给与[…] <利益、损害等> ,
带来[to]
Good intentions can do us great harm.
善意_ (有时也) 可能带给我们大害
(好心做坏事)
The medicine will do you good.
那种药对你有好处
(有益)
The bad weather has done great damage to the crops.
恶劣天气已给农作物带来重大损害
b. 给与<某人> <名誉、敬意、正确的评价等> ,表示,施与; 给与[某人] <名誉、敬意、正确的评价等> ,表示,施与[to]
do a person a service
为某人服务,照料某人
do a person a kindness
待某人亲切
do a person a good [bad] turn
对某人行善 [行恶]
do a person homage = do homage to a person
对某人表示敬意
→ do honor to a person = do a person HONOR
→ do a person[thing]JUSTICE = do justice to a person[thing].
c. 施与<某人> <恩惠、帮助> ; 施与[某人] <恩惠、帮助> [for]
Will you do me a favor? = Will you do a favor for me?.
你愿意帮我一个忙吗?
3 (以某种方法) 处理
a. (写回信) 处理 <信件>
do one's correspondence
处理信件
b. 整理 <房间、床等> ; 洗 <碗盘等>
The maid was told to do the bathroom.
女佣被吩咐去打扫浴室
Jane was doing the dishes.
珍那时正在洗碗盘
c. 插<花>; 梳理<头发>; 化妆<脸>
Mother will do the flowers.
妈会插那些花
Tell her to go and do her hair and nails.
告诉她去梳发修指甲
She usually spends two hours doing her face.
她通常花两小时做脸 [化妆打扮]
d. 攻读 [专攻,准备] <学科>
My son has been doing electronics at Princeton (University).
我儿子一直在普林斯顿大学攻读电子学
e. 解答 <问题、计算题> (solve)
Will you do this sum for me?.
请你帮我解这一道算术题好吗?
f. 写<书>; 画 <图画> ; 制作 <影片>
do a portrait
画人像
Walt Disney did a movie about Seven Dwarfs.
华德.狄斯耐制作过一部有关七矮人的影片
g. <为某人> 制作 <抄本、报告等> ; 翻译; [为某人]制作 <抄本、报告等> ; 翻译[for]
How many copies shall I do?.
我要抄写几份呢?
We asked her to do us a translation. = We asked her to do a translation forus.
我们要求她替我们翻译
4 a. 烹调<肉等>; 做<菜>
(cf. well-done 1,overdone,underdone)
They do fish very well here.
这一家烧的鱼很好吃
b. 把<肉等>烹调<成…>
do meat brown
把肉烤成褐色
This steak has been done to a turn.
这块肉片 [牛排] 烤得恰到好处
5 对<某人>合用; 对<…>很充足,对<…>够用
That will do me very well.
那对我很合适 [那好极了]
Will this sum of money do you?.
这一笔钱你够用吗?
6(英口语)
a. 照料<客人>
I'll do you now, sir. [.
在理发厅等] 我现在要 照料您 [为您理发] 了,先生
b. 为<某人>服务 (周到) ,招待<某人> (很好)
(cf. DO by)
They do you very well at that hotel.
那家旅馆服务很周到
c. [~ oneself; 与 well 等连用] 奢侈
He does himself fairly well.
他相当奢侈
7
a. 演…的角色
He did Hamlet well.
他把哈姆雷特的角色演得很好
She always does the hostess admirably [very well].
她是个令人赞赏的女主人,待客和蔼可亲
b. 装得 <像…> ,假装; 模仿 <…的样子>
do a