exercise
[5eksEsaiz]
n.
练习, 习题, 训练, 锻炼, 演习
v.
训练, 锻炼
vt.
行使, 使担扰
exercise
ex.er.cise
AHD:[µk“s…r-sºz”]
D.J.[6eks*7saiz]
K.K.[6Wks+7sa!z]
n.(名词)
An act of employing or putting into play; use:
运用:应用或运用的行为;使用:
the free exercise of intellect; the exercise of an option.
智力的自由运用;买卖权的运用
The discharge of a duty, function, or office.
履行职责:任务、责任或职责的履行
Activity that requires physical or mental exertion, especially when performed to develop or maintain fitness:
锻炼身体:为发展或保持身体健康而采取的运用心智或体力的运动:
took an hour of vigorous daily exercise at a gym.
在健身房进行一小时的日常健身锻炼
A task, problem, or other effort performed to develop or maintain fitness or increase skill:
练习,操练:为提高或保持身体健康或增强技巧而完成的任务、难题或其他努力:
a piano exercise; a memory exercise.
钢琴练习;记忆练习
exercises A program that includes speeches, presentations, and other ceremonial activities performed before an audience:
exercises 典礼,仪式:在观众面前表演的包括讲演、发奖和其它仪式性活动的一套程序:
graduation exercises.
毕业典礼
v.(动词)
ex.er.cised, ex.er.cis.ing, ex.er.cis.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To put into play or operation; employ:
使用;运用:
Proceed, but exercise caution.
前进,但要小心
To bring to bear; exert:
对…施加;发挥:
“The desire to be re-elected exercises a strong brake on independent courage”(John F. Kennedy)
“重新选举的要求给独立的勇气带来了极大的阻碍”(约翰F.肯尼迪)
To subject to practice or exertion in order to train, strengthen, or develop:
锻炼:为训练、增强或提高而实践或运用:
exercise the back muscles; exercise the memory.
锻炼背部肌肉;训练记忆力
To put through exercises:
训练:
exercise a platoon.See Synonyms at practice
训练一个排参见 practice
To carry out the functions of; execute:
执行:实现…的功能;执行:
exercise the role of disciplinarian.
充当训练者的角色
To absorb the attentions of, especially by worry or anxiety.
引起忧虑:吸引…的注意力,特别是因为烦恼和焦虑
To stir to anger or alarm; upset:
激怒:使愤怒或警觉;使不安:
an injustice that exercised the whole community.
一项不公正的行为激起了整个社会的愤怒
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To take exercise.
进行锻炼
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French exercice
源自 古法语 exercice
from Latin exercitium
源自 拉丁语 exercitium
from exercitus [past participle of] exerc¶re [to exercise]
源自 exercitus [] exerc¶re的过去分词 [练习]
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀,表“从前的,前任的”]
arc¶e [to restrain]
arc¶e [抑制]
ex“ercis”able
adj.(形容词)
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