Many people speak English.(主å¨è¯æ)
English is spoken by many people.(被å¨è¯æ)
äº. 被å¨è¯æçææ:å©å¨è¯be+åç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯
注: å©å¨è¯beæ人称ãæ°åæ¶æçååãå
¶ååè§åä¸ beä½ä¸ºè¿ç³»å¨è¯æ¶å®å
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1.ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä¸,beæ¯am,is ,areçå½¢å¼ã
ä¾å¥: I am taught to study English.
We are taught to study English.
2.ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ä¸ï¼beæ¯was,wereçå½¢å¼ã
ä¾å¥: I /she was taught to study English.
We were taught to study English
3.ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ä¸ï¼beæ¯will be çå½¢å¼ã
ä¾å¥: I /She/We will be taught to study English
4.ç°å¨å®ææ¶ä¸è¢«å¨è¯æçææ:have / has been +done
•ä¾å¥: The work has been finished.
• Why havenât they been invented.
•5.ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶æä¸è¢«å¨è¯æçææ:be being +done
ä¾å¥: New bridge is being built near our school.
6.å«ææ
æå¨è¯ç被å¨è¯æçææ:
can/ may /must/should + be + done+ï¼by s bï¼
ä¾å¥ï¼The dictionary must be taken good care ofã
Can the work be done in two daysã
ä¸. 被å¨è¯æçç¨æ³ï¼
ä¸ç¥éå¨ä½çååºè
,æä¸å¿
è¦è¯´æå¨ä½çååºè
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ä¾å¥ï¼Silk is produced in Suzhou and Hangzhouã
2.对å¨ä½çæ¿åè
è¿è¡å¼ºè°æ¶,è¦ç¨è¢«å¨è¯æã
ä¾å¥ï¼Bicycles are widely used in China.
å. 主å¨è¯æ转å为被å¨è¯æçä¸é¨æ²:
主å¨ç»æ宾è¯å为被å¨ç»æ主è¯ã
è°è¯å¨è¯å为被å¨è¯æã
3.主å¨ç»æ主è¯å为ä»è¯byç宾è¯,ç»æä» è¯çè¯,æ¾å¨è¢«å¨ç»æä¸è°è¯å¨è¯ä¹åãå¨å¨è¯æ§è¡è
æ 须说ææ强è°æ¶ï¼byçè¯å¯ä»¥çç¥ã
Look and find out the similarities (ç¸åç¹):
Football is played all over the world
A camera is used for taking photos.
A bank was robbed yesterday.
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
The tree must be planted on the ground.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few yearsâ time.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few yearsâ time.
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
A talk will be given soon.
The earth is being dug now.
The food has been eaten up already.
Conclusion:(ä¸)
å½æ们ä¸ç¥éè°æ¯å¨ä½çæ§è¡è
ï¼æè
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è¦æåºè°æ¯å¨ä½çæ§è¡è
æ¶ï¼æè
åªé强è°å¨ä½çæ¿åè
æ¶ï¼è¦ç¨è¢«å¨è¯æã
被å¨è¯æçææï¼be +vt.p.p.
ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ââ amï¼is ï¼ are + vt.p.p.
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ââ wasï¼were +vt.p.p.
æ
æå¨è¯ââ aux.v. (mustï¼canï¼couldï¼mayâ¦+ be + vt.p.p.)
ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ââ be(amãisãare)+being +vt.p.p.
ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ââ will beï¼be going to be + vt.p.p.
ç°å¨å®ææ¶ââ haveï¼has +been+ vt.p.p.
Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:
1. Many people speak English.
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday.
3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days.
4. Tom must hand in the composition after class.
5. The rain stopped.
6. The soup tastes delicious.
Conclusion:(äº)
主å¨è¯æå¦ä½æ¹æ被å¨è¯æï¼
主å¨è¯æç宾è¯æ¹æ被å¨è¯æç主è¯ã
主å¨è¯æçè°è¯å¨è¯æ¹æ被å¨è¯æçè°è¯å¨è¯
3. 注æä¿ææ¶æå人称çä¸è´ã
å宾çè°è¯å¨è¯æ两ç§æ¹æ³ãå½æç´æ¥å®¾è¯æ¹æ主è¯æ¶ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯åå¿
é¡»å éå½çä»è¯: to for.
5. ä¸äºå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼å¨ä¸»å¨è¯æä¸çç¥toä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼æ¹æ被å¨è¯ææ¶ï¼toå¿
é¡»è¿åã
äº. ä¸ç¨è¢«å¨è¯æçæ
åµ ï¼
1ï¼ä¸åç©å¨è¯ä¸ç¨è¢«å¨è¯æï¼æ³¨æï¼happen, occur ,take place
The story was happened in 1934. ( Ã ï¼
2ï¼è¡¨ç¶æçå¨è¯ä¸ç¨è¢«å¨è¯æï¼have, lack, fitâ¦
I have a new bike.
3ï¼è¿ç³»å¨è¯ä¸ç¨è¢«å¨è¯æï¼
The story is sounded true. ( Ã ï¼
4ï¼æäºçè¯ä¸ç¨è¢«å¨è¯æ
do oneâs best, make a face,
make room(è
¾ä½åï¼
make up oneâs mind
belong to
5.ç¹æ®æ
åµ ï¼èè¯éç¹ ï¼
1ï¼æå®å¨è¯ ( taste ; feel ; smell ; sound ; look ) ç¨ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨ã
How sweet the music sounds !
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .
2ï¼ writeãreadãsellãkeepãproveãweighãdrinkãwashãopen/shut常ç¨ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨è¢«å¨æä¹ãå°¤å
¶æ¯æå¯è¯ well, easilyæ¶ã
The book sells well . è¿æ¬ä¹¦éè·¯å¾å¥½ã
The door will not open . ( è¿æé¨å°±æ¯æä¸å¼ã )
This dress washes better .
The sign reads as follows . ( è¿çåå示å¦ä¸ã )
3ï¼å¨ âä¸»ï¼ be ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼ä¸å®å¼âçç»æä¸ï¼ä¸»è¯æ¯ä¸å®å¼å¨è¯å¨ä½çæ¿åè
ã
e.g. He is easy to get along with.
The sentence is difficult to understand.
The question is easy to answer.
4). be to blame
e.g. He is to blame for the broken window.
5ï¼need, demand, want(éè¦ï¼, require, be worthçåç¨å¨åè¯è¡¨è¢«å¨ã
The desk needs repairing.
The novel is worth seeing.
注æï¼needåå¯æ¥å¨åè¯è¡¨è¢«å¨ï¼åå¯æ¥å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ç被å¨å½¢å¼ãä½è¥æéå æåæç¨å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ç被å¨å½¢å¼ãæ¯è¾ï¼
The desk needs repairing.
The desk needs to be repaired this afternoon.
注æå¨åè¯ç被å¨å½¢å¼ï¼ï¼being done)
Nobody likes being laughed at.
没人å欢被å²ç¬ã
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