Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 50 words．
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。
1 Do postcards always spoil the writer's holidays or not？
Postcards always spoil the writer's holidays.
2 Where did he spend his holidays last summer？
He spent his holidays in Italy
3 What did he think about every day？
Every day he thought about postcards.
4 Did he send any cards to his friends or not?
He didn't send cards to his friends.
5 How many cards did he buy on the last day?
He bought thirty-seven cards on the last day.
6 Where did he stay all day?
He stayed in his room all day.
7 Did he write any cards or not?
He didn't write any cards.
Key structures 关键句型
What happened? 一般过去时
Read this short conversation. Pay close attention to the verbs in italics. Each of these verbs tells us what happened.
读一读下面的这段对话，要特别注意用斜体印出的动词，每个动词都告诉我们发生了什么事情。
POLICEMAN: Did you see the accident, sir?
先生，你看到那个事故吗？
MAN: Yes, I did. The driver of that car hit that
post over here.
是的，我看到了。那辆车的司机撞到那边的杆子上？
POLICEMAN: What happened?
发生了什么事情？
MAN: A dog ran across the road and the driver tried to
avoid it. The car suddenly came towards me. It
climbed on to the pavement and crashed into that
post.
一条狗穿过马路，那位司机企图躲开狗。突然，汽车朝我开过
来。它走上人行道，撞到那根杆子上。
POLICEMAN: What did you do?
你做了什么？
MAN: I ran across the street after the dog.
我穿过马路去追狗。
POLICEMAN: Why did you do that? Were you afraid of the car?
你为什么这样做呢？你怕汽车吗？
MAN: I wasn't afraid of the car. I was afraid of the
driver. The driver got out of the car and began
shouting at me. He was very angry with me. You
see, it was my dog.
我不怕汽车，我怕那个司机。他下了车，开始朝我喊了起来。
他对我很生气。你知道的，那是我的狗。
Exercises 练习
A Look at the passage‘Please send me a card’. Put a line under all the verbs which tell us what happened to the writer when he was on holiday in Italy.
重读课文，找出那些说明作者在意大利度假时所发生的事情的动词，在这些动词的下面划上横线。
B Give the correct form of all the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.
用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。
Last summer, I ___went___ (go) to Italy. I __visited____ (visit) museums and ___sat___ (sit) in public gardens. A friendly waiter ___taught___ (teach) me a few words of Italian. Then he ___lent___ (lend) me a book. I __read___ (read) a few lines, but I ___didn't understand___ (not understand) a word. Every day I ___thought___ (think) about postcards. My holidays __passed____ (pass) quickly, but I ___did not send___ (not send) cards to my friends. On the last day, I ___made___ (make) a big decision. I ___got___ (get) up early and ___bought___ (buy) thirty-seven cards. I ___spent___ (spend) the whole day in my room, but I __did not write____ (not write) a single card!
C Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the passage below. Each verb must tell us what happened.
用正确的时态填空，每个动词都必须告诉我们发生了什么事情。
My friend, Roy, ___died___ (die) last year. He ___left___ (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy ___spent___ (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He __bought____ (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never __went____ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He ___stayed___ (stay) at home every evening and __listened____ (listen) to music. He often __lent____ (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they ___kept___ (keep) them. He __lost____ (lose) many CDs in this way.
Special difficulties 难点
英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语，这些动词大多具有“给与”的含义。如课文中第3行的句子“He lent me a book”中，动词lent后面带有表示动作结果的直接宾语(a book)和表示动作目标的间接宾语(me)。间接宾语在大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾语前必须加“to”(表示动作对什么人而做)或“for”(表示动作为什么人而做)，因此，课文中的句子也可以改写成：He lent a book to me. 注意以下例句。
Instead of saying: We can say:
除了这种表述方法外： 还可以说：
He lent me a book. He lent a book to me.
He sent me a card. He sent a card to me.
He passed me the salt. He passed the salt to me.
She bought me a tie. She bought a tie for me.
She made me a cake. She made a cake for me.
Exercise 练习
Write each of the following sentences in a different way:
改写下列句子：
1 He paid the shopkeeper some money.
He paid some money to the shopkeeper.
2 He handed me the prize.
He handed the prize to me.
3 The waiter brought a bottle of beer to the man.
The waiter bought the man a bottle of beer.
4 He sold all his books to me.
He sold me all his books.
5 The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.
The shop assistent found me some curtain material.
6 He did me a big favour.
He did a big favour for me.
7 She showed her husband her new hat.
She showed her new hat to her husband.
8 She promised a reward to the finder.
She promised the finder a reward.
9 He gave his son some advice.
He gave some advice to his son.
10 His uncle left him some money.
His uncle left some money to/for him.
11 He is teaching English to us.
He is teaching us English.
12 I bought this bunch of flowers for you.
I bought you this bunch of flowers.
13 Bring that book to me please.
Bring me that book please.
14 He offered me a cigarette.
He offered a cigarette to me.
15 Read me the first paragraph.
Read the first paragraph to me.
16 I've ordered some soup for you.
I've ordered you some soup.
17 I owe him a lot of money.
I owe a lot of money to him.
18 Pass the mustard to your father.
Pass your father the mustard.
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 The writer ______ .
a．doesn't like buying postcards
b．doesn't like receiving postcards
c．doesn't like writing postcards
d．doesn't like postcards
2 What was the writer's‘big decision’?
a．He decided to write postcards to his friends.
b．He decided to spend the whole day in his room.
c．He decided to buy a lot of postcards.
d．He decided not to write a single card.
Structure 句型
3 Last summer he went to Italy. He was ______ Italy last summer.
a．at b．to
c．in d．on
4 ______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.
a．Who taught
b．Who did teach
c．What did he teach
d．Whom did he teach
5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ______ .
a．friend b．as friends
c．like friends d．in a friendly way
6 The writer ______ a few lines, but he didn't understand a word.
a．reads b．read
c．red d．reading
7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ______ day.
a．the hole b．the all
c．all d．all of
Vocabulary 词汇
8 A waiter usually works in a ______ .
a．public garden b．shop
c．restaurant d．private house
9 The waiter lent him a book. He ______ a book from the waiter.
a．lent b．borrowed
c．took d．stole
10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ______ day of his holiday.
a．final b．end
c．latest d．bottom
11 He made a big decision. He ______ .
a．thought about it b．made up his mind
c．changed his mind d．made a wish
12 He didn't write a single card. So he ______ .
a．wrote only one b．didn't write even one
c．wrote just one d．wrote all the cards except one
追问选择题的答案
来自：求助得到的回答