定语从句中的that和which的用法区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1. that 即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢（有介词的用which)
3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略

但在下列情况中用that而不用which： 　

1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
e.g. I have some books that are very good.

3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.
The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.

4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.

5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.
China is no longer the country that she was.

6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

7.在there be句型中,只用that.
He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.

8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.

9.当先行词又有人又有物时。
e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.

只能使用which的情况。
1、非限制性定语从句中。
e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.

2、在介词之后。
e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.

3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.

望采纳，祝开心！

Answer 2

1.
先行词前面有all, much few, any, little, no, one of, every,等词修饰时
There's no difficulty THAT we can't overcome.
I've read all the books THAT can be borrowed here.
2.
当先行词是不定代词，如all, much, few, little, none, the one ,everything, anything, nothing,these, those(指代物)等
All THAT can be done has been done.
I didn't want this recorder; I want the one THAT was borrowed yesterday.
3.
先行词被序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时，或先行词是基数\序数时
This is the first letter THAT I've written in English.
She is the most careful girl THAT I've ever known.
Now you can see the two THAT are still alive.
The train is the last that will go to Beijing.
4.
当主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the man THAT is waiting at the school gate?
Which is the car THAT ran over a dog yesterday?
What did you see THAT made you so angry?
5.
当先行词是系动词be后面表语而且关系词本身是从句的表语时
Shanghai isn't the city THAT it used to be 60 years ago.
He is no longer the man THAT he used to be.
6.
当主句以There be…结构开头时，或关系代词在there be…结构中作实义主语，先行项为物
There is a seat in the corner THAT is still free.
There are two books on history THAT are for you.
The 9.15 is the fastest train THAT there has ever been.
7.
当先行词既有人又有物时
They talked about the people and places THAT they
had visited./were entertaining.
8.
先行词前面有the only, the very
This is the very man THAT I want to see.
巧计：不定 序数 最高级，疑问 表语 there be，指人指物和唯一，需用that要牢记

Answer 3

Answer 4

定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分

Answer 5

你是要问先行词为物的前提下的区别吗？告诉你几种只用which的情况，其他都是that>which
1 紧跟介词
2 非限定性定从
3 避免重复
没了..........