长难句中的两个英语语法问题

The pursuit of private interests with as little interference as possible from government was seen as the road to human happiness and progress rather than the public obligation and involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks.

1,with as little interference as possible from government这个部分为什么可以这样写?
2,that emphasized by the Greeks.中的emphasized表被动吗?
为什么不写成that was emphasized by the Greeks. ?

关于英语长难句问题主要体现在阅读部分,一般的长难句只要理清句子关系是比较容易理解的,有些特别难理解的句子需要反复地去观察,然后放到文章当中理解!

长难句主要是理清句子枝干之间的关系,首先第一步是找出主句。

The pursuit of private interests with as
little interference as possible from government was seen as the road to
human happiness and progress
rather than the public obligation and
involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks.

简单翻译这个句子:  政府尽可能少地干涉私人利益被看作是通往人类幸福和进步的道路,而不是像希腊人那样强调的集体义务和公共义务。

题主的两个问题:1. with as little interference as possible from government尽可能少地受到政府的影响,with表伴随,修饰前面的The pursuit of private interests, as +adj.+as possible 尽可能…的,表示 对私人利益的追求可以尽可能少地受到政府的影响

2.后半部分是由rather than连接的两个并列部分,并列连词连接的两个语法成分通常应是平行的、对等的。

这里并列的两个部分是指:The pursuit of private interests,(ranther than the public obligation and
involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks)was seen as the road to
human happiness and progress .

这句话的谓语动词是was seen,前面的The pursuit of是一个名词性的词组,表示并列则后面同样是名词性质的,最简单的方法应该是the public obligation and
involvement in the collective community emphasized by the Greeks,非谓语动词作定语直接修饰名词;

这里的句子补充完整的形式应该是:the public obligation and
involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks was seen as the road to
human happiness and progress.

这样是不是容易理解了呢?

若没有问题,请不要忘记【采纳】哟,谢谢~嘻嘻嘻…

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请问:
1中,as+adj+as,那个interference为什么在那个位置?with后面的语序
2中,原句中that作什么成分?如果是引导定语从句的话感觉缺个be呀?
十分感谢!

请问:
1中,as+adj+as,那个interference为什么在那个位置?with后面的语序
2中,原句中that作什么成分?如果是引导定语从句的话感觉缺个be呀?
十分感谢!

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第1个回答  2018-06-22
1、其实这个短语就相当于with interference from government as little as possible,只是没有中规中矩按照我们学的语法写。
2、是表被动,这里直接用现代分词做后置定语,that代指the public obligation and involvement。很多地方都会这样用的。
第2个回答  2018-06-22
读完非常受到鼓舞,我还有些问题需要请教,可以吗?
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