try 的用法？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

及物动词 vt.

1.试图;努力[+to-v]
We'll try to improve our teaching methods.
我们要设法改进教学方法。
2.尝试,试行[+v-ing]
Let's try knocking at the back door.
咱们敲后边的门试试。
3.试验,试用[(+out)][+v-ing]
Try this key.
试试这把钥匙。
The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.
这个方法似乎不错,但需要试验一下。
4.试着推(或开)(门、窗等)
We tried the door, but it was locked.
我们试着开门,可门锁上了。
5.审理,审判[(+for)]
Their case will be tried next month.
他们的案子将在下个月开审。
6.考验,磨炼;折磨,使苦恼
Asthma tries him a great deal.
哮喘折磨得他够受。
This will try your courage.
这对你的勇气将是一个考验。

不及物动词 vi.

1.试图;努力;试验;尝试
Try and eat a little.
试着吃一点吧!

名词 n. [C]

1.尝试;努力
Who'd like to have a try at it?
谁想试试?
2.【橄】持球触地得分

try /traI/v.to make an effort to do or get something试图；努力。

例如可以这样造句 I'll try to learn French.我要努力学习法语。除此之外try还有一些要点：

1.try后面接动词ing形式。
如：Try logging off and logging on again.先退出再登录试试。

2.try后面接食物名词时，表示“尝一尝味道”。
如：I have tried some Chinese dishes.我已经品尝过一些中国菜。

3.try后面接动词不定式时，表示“努力、企图做某事”。
如：I'll try to improve my English．我要努力提高我的英语水平。

4.try作名词时，表示“尝试；试图”的意思。
如：Let me have a try.让我试一试。

try常用搭配的短语：

try one's best尽某人最大努力
try one's fortune碰运气
try on试穿
have a try试试看；尝试一下

Answer 2

to make an attempt or effort to do or get something
试图；想要；设法；努力
I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。
What are you trying to do?
你想要做什么？
I tried hard not to laugh.
我强忍住不笑出来。
She tried her best to solve the problem.
她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。
Just try your hardest.
请尽力而为吧。
to use, do or test something in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc.
试；试用；试做；试验
Have you tried this new coffee? It's very good.
你尝过这种新咖啡吗？好极啦。
‘Would you like to try some raw fish?’ ‘Why not?I'll try anything once!’
“你想尝点儿生鱼片吗？”“好哇，我什么都想尝一点儿！”
Have you ever tried windsurfing?
你玩过帆板运动吗？
Try these shoes for size─they should fit you.
试试这双鞋的大小，你穿应该合脚。
She tried the door, but it was locked.
她推了推那扇门，但门锁着。
John isn't here. Try phoning his home number.
约翰不在这儿。给他家里打电话试试看。
to examine evidence in a court of law and decide whether somebody is innocent or guilty
审理；审讯；审判
He was tried for murder.
他因谋杀罪而受审。
The case was tried before a jury.
此案是由陪审团参加审理的。
used to say that although somebody has not succeeded in something, they have tried very hard
并非努力不够；已经尽力了
They haven't won a game yet, but it isn't for want of trying.
他们还没赢过一场比赛，但并不是由于拼劲不足。
to do something such as an activity or a sport for the first time
初试身手
to behave badly towards somebody or try to get something from them, even though you know this will make them angry
对…粗野无礼；耍弄；向…行骗
Children often try it on with new teachers.
儿童经常设法戏弄新来的老师。
to try to start a sexual relationship with somebody
试图与（某人）发生性关系
to do something that involves risk or luck, hoping to succeed
碰运气
My grandparents emigrated to Canada to try their luck there.
我的祖父母移民到加拿大去碰碰运气。
to make somebody feel impatient
使忍无可忍；使不耐烦
See also: do/try your damnedest
to make an attempt to get or win something
试图获得；力争赢得
to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks
试穿（衣物）
Try the shoes on before you buy them.
鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。
to compete for a position or place in something, or to be a member of a team
参加…选拔（或试演）
She's trying out for the school play.
她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。
to test or use somebody/something in order to see how good or effective they are
试用（某人）；测试；试验
They're trying out a new presenter for the show.
他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。
noun
an act of trying to do something
尝试；试图；努力
I doubt they'll be able to help but it's worth a try(= worth asking them).
我不敢肯定他们能够帮得上忙，但不妨试一试。
Why don't you have a try at convincing him?
为什么你不试试说服他？
I don't think I'll be any good at tennis, but I'll give it a try.
我不认为我有打网球的特长，但是我要试一试。
‘What's that behind you?’ ‘Nice try(= at making me turn round), but you'll have to do better than that!’
“看你身后是什么？”“好个鬼花招，不过你耍的手法还不够高明！”
The US negotiators decided to make another try at reaching a settlement.
美国的谈判者决定再作一番努力，力争达成和解。
in rugby
橄榄球
an act of scoring points by touching the ground behind your opponents'goal line with the ball
在对方球门线后带球触地；持球触地得分
to score a try
带球触地得分