S(主语) + V [谓语] + O (宾语) + OC (
宾语补足语) （
主谓宾补句型）
第1种句型
S[主](名词或代词)
V[谓](vt.)
O[宾](名词或代词)
C[补]((not) + to do)...
My boss told me to type out two letters.
Theyforbade her toleave the country.Please remind me not to be late forthemeeting.
He shouted to me to come over.
I depend on you to do it.
I am counting on you to help me through.
I asked him not to do it.
They have never known him to behave so badly.
跟
不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, compel, determine, direct, enable, encourage, expect, feel, find, forbid, force, hate, have, hear, help, inform, invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, re-quest, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish,等。
此外还有：shout to sb.to do, call on sb. to do, count on sb. to do, depend on sb. to do, wait for sb. to do等。
第2种句型
S[主](名词或代词)
V[谓](vt.)
O[宾](名词或代词)
(to be) + C[补](形容词或名词)
I consider him to be the best candidate.
I know him to be a liar.
I suppose him to be away from home.
They believed him to be innocent.
I consider it a shame.
The people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man.
跟不定式to be作宾语补足语的动词有：believe, consider, declare, discover, feel, find, imagine, judge, prove, report, suppose, think等,宾语补足语或
主语补足语的 to be 可以省略。
第3种句型
S[主](名词或代词)
V[谓](vt.)
O[宾](名词或代词)
C[补](do…)
He saw her enter the room.
She won’t let me do it.
I heard her lock the door.
We watched the children play games.
I made him do it.
They felt the house shake.
跟原形不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：feel, have, listen to, hear, let, look at, make, notice, observe, see, watch等。
注1：help后的不定式可加to, 也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多), 但被动结构中要加to。
注2：:这类句子变为被动结构时, 不定式前加to。如：A child was seen to enter the building. She was often heard to sing this song.
第4种句型
S[主](名词或代词)
V[谓](vt.)
O[宾](名词或代词)
C[补](
现在分词…)
He kept me waiting.
He found him working at his desk.
We watched the train leaving the station.
Can you smell something burning?
He set his son thinking about what to do.
How can I get the clock going?
表示：“致使”的动词用现在分词做补语: get, have, keep, leave, make, set, start,
表示 “感觉”的动词用现在分词做补语: catch, feel, find, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, smell, watch,
注：表示 "感觉"的动词,既可以用不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语, 又可以用现在分词作宾语补足语,但两者有含义上的差别。
1)现在分词作这些动词的宾语补足语,表示动作的进行.
I heard her playing the violin.我听到她在拉
小提琴.
2)以不带to的不定式作这些动词的宾语补足语,表示动作的完成,例如:
I don't see the ball break the window.我没有看到球砸坏玻璃.