求使役动词 make have let get 区别

如题所述

使役动词make“使某人……”。
用法如下:
  1. "make + sb + adj",make 是谓语动词,sb是make的宾语,后边的形容词在此作宾语的补足语。例如:
  Rainy days make me sad.
  雨天让我很悲伤。
  What he said made the teacher angry.
  他说的话让老师很生气。
  Soft music makes me sleepy.
  轻柔的音乐让我想睡觉。

  2. "make + sb + 过去分词",此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。
例如:
  Loud music makes me stressed out.
  大声的音乐让我很紧张。
  Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed.
  在雨中等他让我很烦。
  The soccer game made the people excited.
  那场球赛让人们很激动。

  3. " make + sb + 动词原形",此处的动词原形也叫省略to的不定式,也作宾补。
例如:
  Sad movies always make me cry.
  伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。
  Loud music makes Tina want to dance.
  大声的音乐让蒂娜想跳舞。
  Hard seats in fast-food restaurants make people eat fast and leave.
  快餐店的硬座位使人们快点吃完离开。

  4. 如果在被动语态中,宾语改为主语,宾补也应叫做主语的补足语,此时主动语态中的宾补——不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。
例如:
  The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.
  → He was made to work for 15 hours a day (by the boss).
  (老板让)他每天(得)工作15小时。
  The teacher made the boy do his homework again.
  → The boy was made to do his homework again ( by the teacher ).
  (老师让)那个孩子(得)重新写作业。

望采纳,祝开心!
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第1个回答  2012-02-23
get跟另外三个不一样,主动语态里也有to,get +宾语+to do,所以总结出来 三“让”这种说法,不包括get
第2个回答  2012-02-23
用使役动词 make 表示一方强迫另一方做某事。它后面跟宾语 + 动词原形(Make sb do sth)。例如:The government requires that citizens pay taxes. = The government makes citizens pay taxes.

用使役动词 have 表示一方请另一方做事而且对方做了。尤其是当两人有亲密的关系或要求方对另一方有某些权威时更要用 have。它后面跟宾语 + 动词原形(have sb do sth)。例如:The staff arrived by 9:00 because Mrs. Adams requested it. = Mrs. Adams had the staff arrive by 9:00.

用使役动词 get 表示一方说服另一方做某事。它后面跟宾语 + 动词不定式(get sb to do sth)。例如:The salesman convinced me to buy the car. = The salesman got me to buy the car.

let 有让某人做某事的意思.可用在祈使句中

希望能帮到你

参考资料:http://hi.baidu.com/sunjoe/blog/item/32111f2358d7c04b925807aa.html

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