åä¸å¹´çº§ï¼ä¸ï¼
ãç¥è¯æ¢³çã
I. éç¹çè¯
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do oneâs homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
16. have a drink of
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. notâ¦at all
23. putâ¦away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II. éè¦å¥å
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell �
7. May I borrow�
III. 交é
ç¨è¯
1. âThanks very much!
âYou're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so.
I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
11.Iâm (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ Thatâs all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I donât.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They donât have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---Itâs Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
IV. éè¦è¯æ³
1.人称代è¯çç¨æ³ï¼
2. ç¥ä½¿å¥ï¼
3. ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶çææåç¨æ³ï¼
4ï¼å¨è¯haveçç¨æ³ï¼
5ï¼ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ææåç¨æ³ï¼
6ï¼å¯æ°åè¯åä¸å¯æ°åè¯çææåç¨æ³
ãåå¸è®²è§£ã
1. That's right./ Thatâs all right./ All right.
Thatâs rightæ为â对çâï¼è¡¨ç¤ºèµå对æ¹çæè§ãçæ³æè¡ä¸ºï¼è¯å®å¯¹æ¹ççæ¡æå¤æãä¾å¦ï¼
"I think we must help the old man.""ææ³æ们åºè¯¥å¸®å©è¿ä½è人ã"
"That's right."æ "You're right.""说å¾å¯¹"ã
Thatâs all right.æ为âä¸ç¨è°¢âãâ没å
³ç³»âï¼ç¨æ¥åç对æ¹çè´è°¢æéæãä¾å¦ï¼
"Many thanks." "That's all right."
"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.æ为âè¡äºâãâå¯ä»¥âï¼è¡¨ç¤ºåæ对æ¹ç建议æè¦æ±ãææ¶è¿å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºâ身ä½å¾å¥½â
"Please tell me about it." "请ææ¤äºåè¯æã"
"All right.""好å§ã"
Is your mother all right?ä½ å¦èº«ä½å¥½å
2. make/do
è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªè¯é½å¯ä»¥è§£é为âåâï¼ä½å«ä¹å´ä¸åï¼ä¸è½æ··ç¨ãmakeæåä¸è¥¿æå¶ä¸è¥¿ï¼doæåä¸ä»¶å
·ä½çäºã
Can you make a paper boat for me? ä½ è½ä¸ºæå个纸è¹åï¼
Heâs doing his homework now.ä»æ£å¨åä»çä½ä¸ã
3. say/speak/talk/tell
sayï¼æ¯æå£è¯åçææ®éçä¸ä¸ªè¯ï¼æ为â说åºâãâ说éâï¼çéæ说çè¯ãå¦ï¼
âI want to go there by busâ , he said . ä»è¯´ï¼âæè¦å汽车å°é£éå»ãâ
Please say it in English .请ç¨è±è¯è¯´ã
speak : â说è¯âï¼çéå¼å£å声ï¼ä¸çéæ说çå
容ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨ä½ä¸åç©å¨è¯ (å³åé¢ä¸è½ç´æ¥æ¥å®¾è¯ ) ãå¦ï¼
Can you speak about him? ä½ è½ä¸è½è¯´è¯´ä»çæ
åµï¼
I donât like to speak like this. æä¸å欢è¿æ ·è¯´è¯ã
speak ä½åç©å¨è¯è§£æ¶ï¼åªè½åæç§è¯è¨çè¿ç¨ï¼è¡¨è¾¾å¨å¯¹è¯ä¸æ°å½ä½¿ç¨è¯æ±çè½åãå¦ï¼
She speaks English well.她è±è¯è¯´å¾å¥½ã
talk : ä¸ speak æä¹ç¸è¿ï¼ä¹çé说è¯çå¨ä½ï¼èä¸çéæ说çè¯ï¼å æ¤ï¼ä¸è¬ä¹åªç¨ä½ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼ ä¸è¿ï¼talk æ示è¯æ¯å¯¹æ人说çï¼æè¾å¼ºç对è¯æå³ï¼çéæè¿ç»å°åå«äººè°è¯ãå¦ï¼
I would like to talk to him about it . ææ³è·ä»è°é£ä»¶äºã
Old women like to talk with children.èå¹´å¦å¥³å欢åå©å们交è°ã
tell : âåè¯âï¼é¤è¾å°æ
åµå¤ï¼ä¸è¬åé¢æ»æ¥å宾è¯ãå¦ï¼
Heâs telling me a story.ä»å¨ç»æ讲æ
äºã
tell a lie æè°
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking ä½âåé¥â解ï¼å±æ³æãdo the cooking ç¹ææä¸é¡¿é¥ææä¸å®¶äººçé¥ãcooking为å¨åè¯ï¼ä¸è½ç¨ä½å¤æ°ï¼ä½åé¢å¯ç¨ some, much修饰ãä»do some cookingå¯å¼åºè®¸å¤ç±»ä¼¼ççè¯ï¼
do some washing æ´äºè¡£æ
do some shopping ä¹°äºä¸è¥¿
do some reading 读书
do some writing åäºä¸è¥¿
do some fishing éé±¼
ä»ä»¥ä¸çè¯å¯å¼ç³åºå¦ä¸ç±»çè¯ï¼ä¸è½ç¨some, muchæå®å è¯ã
go shopping å»ä¹°ä¸è¥¿
go fishing å»éé±¼
go boating å»åè¹
go swimming å»æ¸¸æ³³
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. ä¸like to do sth. ææç¸åï¼ä½ç¨æ³æåºå«ãåè
强è°ä¸è¬æ§çç±å¥½æè
表示å¨ä½çä¹ æ¯æ§åç»å¸¸æ§ï¼åæ¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸æ¬¡æ§åå¶ç¶æ§çå¨ä½ãä¾å¦ï¼
He likes playing football, but he doesnât like to play football with Li Ming.
ä»å欢踢足çï¼ä½æ¯ä»ä¸å欢åææ踢ã
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表å
¶ä½çï¼å«çï¼
Have you any other questions?ä½ è¿æå
¶ä»é®é¢å?
others å«ç人ï¼å«çä¸è¥¿
In the room some people are American, the others are French.å¨å±åéä¸äºäººæ¯
ç¾å½äºº,å
¶ä»çæ¯æ³å½äººã
the other表å¦ä¸ä¸ªï¼äºè
ä¹ä¸ï¼oneâ¦ï¼the otherâ¦
One of my two brothers studies English, ãthe other studies Chinese.
æ两个å¥å¥ä¸çä¸ä¸ªå¦ä¹ è±æ,å¦ä¸ä¸ªå¦ä¸æã
another表ä¸è
以ä¸çå¦ä¸ä¸ªï¼å¦ä¸äº
There is room for another few books on the shelf.书æ¶ä¸è¿å¯ä»¥æ¾ç¹ä¹¦ã
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree ä¸ on the tree.è¯æä¸æå为"å¨æ ä¸"ä½è±è¯ä¸æåºå«ãin the tree表示æ人ãæäºï¼ä¸å±äºæ æ¬èº«çé¿åºçå«çä¸è¥¿ï¼è½å¨æ ä¸ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ çæãå¶ãè±ãæçé¿å¨æ ä¸æ¶ï¼è¦ä½¿ç¨on the tree.å¦ï¼
There are some apples on the tree. é£æ£µæ ä¸æäºè¹æã
There is a bird in the tree. é£æ£µæ ä¸æåªé¸ã
8. some/ any
(1)someå anyæ¢å¯ä¿®é¥°å¯æ°åè¯ï¼ä¹å¯ä¿®é¥°ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ãä½æ以ä¸ä¸¤ç¹éè¦
注æã
some常ç¨äºè¯å®å¥ä¸ï¼any常ç¨äºå¦å®å¥åçé®å¥ä¸ãå¦ï¼
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)å¨è¯´è¯è
å¸æå¾å°è¯å®çå¤çä¸è¬çé®å¥ä¸ï¼æå¨è¡¨ç¤ºè¯·æ±ï¼é请ççé®å¥ä¸ï¼æ们ä¾ç¶ç¨someãå¦ï¼
Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)说人ï¼å¨ç©ï¼æ æ¨çæçå½çä¸è¥¿ï¼ä¸»è¦ç¨tallï¼ä¸ç¨highï¼ä¾å¦
a tall woman ä¸ä¸ªé«ä¸ªåå¦å¥³
a tall horse ä¸ä¸ªé«å¤§ç马
(2)说ä¸ä¸ªä¸ä¸å°é¢æ¥è§¦ç人åç©çé«æ¶ï¼è¦ç¨highï¼èä¸ç¨tallï¼æ¯å¦äººç«å¨æ¡åä¸æ¶ï¼é£æºé£ä¸å¤©æ¶ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
He is high up in the tree. ä»é«é«å°ç¬å¨æ ä¸ã
The plane is so high in the sky. é£æºå¨ç©ºä¸è¿ä¹é«ã
(3)æ建çç©ãå±±æ¶è¦tallæhighé½å¯ä»¥ï¼ä¸è¿highçç¨åº¦æ¯tallé«ã
(4)highå¯ä½å¯è¯ï¼tallä¸è½ã
(5)tallçåä¹è¯ä¸ºshort, highçåä¹è¯ä¸ºlow.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示ä½ååèåæ¹é¢çè½åï¼ææ ¹æ®å®¢è§æ¡ä»¶è½åæç§å¨ä½ç"è½å
"ãä¾å¦ï¼
Can you ride a bikeï¼ ä½ ä¼éªèªè¡è½¦åï¼
What can I do for youï¼ è¦å¸®å¿åï¼
Can you make a cakeï¼ä½ ä¼åèç³åï¼
(2) canç¨å¨å¦å®å¥åçé®å¥ä¸æ¶ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¯´è¯äººç"æç""çæµ"æä¸è¯å®ãä¾å¦ï¼
Where can he beï¼ä»ä¼å¨ä»ä¹å°æ¹å¢ï¼
Can the news be trueï¼è¿ä¸ªæ¶æ¯ä¼æ¯ççåï¼
It surely can't be six o'clock alreadyï¼ä¸å¯è½å·²ç»å
ç¹éäºå§ï¼
You can't be hungry so soonï¼Tomï¼you've just had lunch.汤å§ï¼ä½ ä¸å¯è½é¥¿å¾è¿ä¹å¿«ï¼ä½ ååè¿åé¥ã
What can he meanï¼ä»ä¼æ¯ä»ä¹ææï¼
å¨æ¥å¸¸ä¼è¯ä¸ï¼canå¯ä»£æ¿may表示"å
许"ï¼mayæ¯è¾æ£å¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
You can come in any time.ä½ éæ¶é½å¯ä»¥æ¥ã
--- Can I use your penï¼æè½ç¨ä½ çé¢ç¬åï¼
--- Of courseï¼you can.å½ç¶å¯ä»¥ã
You can have my seatï¼I'm going now.æè¦èµ°äºï¼ä½ åæç座ä½å§ã
(3) could
could æ¯ cançè¿å»å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»æè¿çè½ååå¯è½æ§ï¼å¨å¦å®åçé®å¥ä¸ï¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
The doctor said he could help him.ï¼è½åï¼å»ç说ä»è½å¸®å©ä»ã
Lily could swim when she was four years old.ï¼è½åï¼
å½ä¸½ä¸½åå²çæ¶å她就ä¼æ¸¸æ³³ã
At that time we thought the story could be true.ï¼å¯è½æ§ï¼
é£æ¶æ们以为æ说çå¯è½æ¯ççã
couldå¯ä»£æ¿can表示ç°å¨æ¶é´çå¨ä½ï¼ä½è¯æ°è¾ä¸ºå©è½¬ãä¾å¦ï¼
Could I speak to Johnï¼pleaseï¼æè½å约翰说è¯åï¼
Could youï¼å¨å£è¯ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºè¯·æ±å¯¹æ¹åäºãä¾å¦ï¼
Could you wait half an hourï¼è¯·ä½ çå个å°æ¶å¥½åï¼
Could you please ring again at sixï¼å
ç¹éè¯·ä½ åæçµè¯å¥½åï¼
(4) cançå½¢å¼
åªæç°å¨å¼canåè¿å»å¼could两ç§å½¢å¼ãè½è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è¬ç°å¨åä¸è¬è¿å»ä¸¤ç§æ¶æï¼ææ¶ä¹è½è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ãææå
¶ä»æ¶æï¼å
æ¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼é¡»ç¨be able toå å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºãä¾å¦ï¼
They have not been able to come to Beijing.
ä»ä»¬æ²¡æè½å°å京æ¥ã
11. look for/ find
look for æ为â寻æ¾âï¼èfindæ为âæ¾å°ï¼åç°âï¼åè
强è°âæ¾âè¿ä¸å¨ä½ï¼å¹¶ä¸æ³¨éâæ¾âçç»æï¼èåè
å强è°âæ¾âçç»æãä¾å¦ï¼
She canât find her ruler. 她æ¾ä¸å°å¥¹çå°ºåå¦ã
Tom is looking for his watchï¼but he canât find it.汤å§æ£å¨å¯»æ¾ä»çæ表ï¼ä½æ²¡è½æ¾å°ã
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示å¨ä½ï¼æææ¯âæ£å¨ç¡è§âï¼be asleep 表示ç¶æï¼æææ¯âç¡çäºâãå¦ï¼
---What are the children doing in the room? å©å们å¨æ¿é´éåä»ä¹ï¼
---They are sleeping.ä»ä»¬æ£å¨ç¡è§ã
The children are asleep now.ç°å¨å©å们ç¡çäºã
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示"ç»å¸¸"ï¼sometimes表示"ææ¶å"ï¼å¨è¡¨ç¤ºåçé¢çä¸oftenè¦é«äºusuallyï¼usuallyè¦é«äºsometimesãè¿ä¸ä¸ªè¯è¡¨ç¤ºçæ¯ç»å¸¸æ§ï¼ä¸è¬æ§çå¨ä½ææ
åµï¼å¸¸ä¸ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¿ç¨ï¼å¸¸ä½äºä¸»è¦è°è¯å¨è¯çåé¢ï¼å
¶ä»è°è¯å¨è¯ï¼beå¨è¯ï¼æ
æå¨è¯åå©å¨è¯ï¼çåé¢ï¼ææ¶ä¹å¯ä½äºå¥å°¾ãå¦æè¦å 强è¯æ°ï¼åæ¾å¨å¥é¦ã
We usually play basketball after school.æ们é常æ¾å¦åæ篮çã
Sometimes I go to bed early.ææ¶ï¼æç¡è§å¾æ©ã
He often reads English in the morning.ä»ç»å¸¸å¨æ©æ¨è¯»è±è¯ã
14. How much/ How many
how much常ç¨æ¥è¯¢é®æä¸ååçä»·æ ¼ï¼å¸¸è§å¥å¼æ¯How much is / areâ¦?
How much is the skirt? è¿æ¡è£åå¤å°é±ï¼
How much are the bananas? è¿äºé¦èå¤å°é±ï¼
how muchåå ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ°éï¼æ为âå¤å°âï¼how manyåå å¯æ°åè¯çå¤æ°å½¢å¼ã
How much meat do you want? ä½ è¦å¤å°èåï¼
How many students are there in your class? ä½ ä»¬çæå¤å°äººï¼
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"对â¦â¦æ好å¤"ï¼èbe bad for表示"对â¦â¦æ害"ï¼be good to表示"对â¦â¦å好"ï¼èbe bad to表示"对â¦â¦ä¸å¥½"ï¼be good at表示"æ
é¿ï¼å¨â¦â¦æ¹é¢åå¾å¥½"ï¼èbe bad at表示"å¨â¦â¦æ¹é¢åå¾ä¸å¥½"ã
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.åç¼ä¿å¥æå¯¹ä½ çç¼çæ好å¤ã
Eating too much is bad for you health.åç太å¤å¯¹ä½ ç身ä½æ害ã
Miss Li is good to all of us.æèå¸å¯¹æ们ææç人é½å¾å好ã
The boss is bad to his workers.è¿ä¸ªèæ¿å¯¹ä»ç工人ä¸å¥½ã
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.æé·æ
é¿ç»ç»ï¼ä½æ¯æä¸æ
é¿ã
16. each/ every
each åeveryé½æ"æ¯ä¸ä¸ª"çææï¼ä½å«ä¹åç¨æ³ä¸ç¸åãeachä»ä¸ªä½çç¼ï¼everyä»æ´ä½çç¼ãeach å¯ç¨äºä¸¤è
æ两è
以ä¸ï¼everyåªç¨äºä¸è
æä¸è
以ä¸ã
We each have a new book.
æ们æ¯äººåæä¸æ¬æ°ä¹¦ã
There are trees on each side of the street.
è¡ç两æææ ã
He gets up early every morning.
æ¯å¤©æ©æ¨ä»é½èµ·å¾æ©ã
eachå¯ä»¥ç¨ä½å½¢å®¹è¯ãå¯è¯å代è¯ï¼everyåªè½ç¨ä½å½¢å®¹è¯ã
Each of them has his own duty.
ä»ä»¬å人æå人çä¹å¡ã
They each want to do something different.
ä»ä»¬æ¯ä¸ªäººé½æ³åä¸åçäºæ
ã
17. ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶/ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶
ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸æ§çæä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½æåå¨çç¶æï¼ä¹è¡¨ç¤ºè¯´è¯è
çè½åï¼è¿æèªç¶ç°è±¡ï¼èç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨è¿è¡æåççå¨ä½ï¼æææ¹å¼ä¸ºam/is /are/+doingï¼ã
I do my homework in the evening.
æå¨æä¸åä½ä¸ã
I'm doing my homework now.
æç°å¨æ£å¨åä½ä¸ã
ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å¸¸ä¸now, these days, at the moment æLook, listençè¯è¿ç¨ï¼èä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å¸¸ä¸often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondaysçè¿ç¨ã
We often clean the classroom after school.
æ们ç»å¸¸æ¾å¦åææ«æ室ã
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .
çï¼ä»ä»¬æ£å¨ææ«æ室å¢ã
ãèç¹æ«æã
ä¸èèç¹å¨æ¬åå
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åè¯çææåç¨æ³ã
2ï¼æ¬å书ä¸å¸¸è§ç交é
ç¨è¯
3ï¼æ¬å书ä¸ä¸äºéç¹çè¯ç»åçè¯
èè¯å½¢å¼å¾å¾æ¯å项填空ãå®å½¢å¡«ç©ºãçææ¹éåçæ填空ã
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