大 (1)Ⅰ形容词1.(体积、面积等大) big; large: 大城市 a big city; 大厦 a large building2.(强度大) strong (wind, etc.); heavy (rain, etc.); loud: 大风 a strong wind; 大雨 a heavy rain; 声音太大 too loud3.(伟大的; 重要的) great; important: 大救星 the great liberator; 大人物 important person; great personage4.(主要的; 大规模的) general; main; major: 大反攻 general counteroffensive; 大路 main road; highway; 大手术 major operation; 大问题 major issue; big problem5.(尺寸大小) size: 像豆粒一样大 the size of a bean; as big as a bean; 那件衣服我穿太大。 The coat is too large for me. 你穿多大的鞋? What size shoes do you wear? 这间屋子有那间两个大。 This room is twice the size of that one.6.(年龄大小) age: 论年纪, 我比他大。 In respect of age, I am his senior. 你的孩子多大了? How old is your child? 他比我大三岁。 He is three years senior to me.7.(排行第一)eldest: 大房 senior branch of a family; 大哥 eldest brother8.(敬辞, 称与对方有关的事物) your: 大札 your letter; 大作 your writing; 尊姓大名? May I know your name?9.(用在时令或节日前, 表示强调): 大白天 in broad daylight; 大年初一 first day of the lunar year; 大清早 early in the morningⅡ副词1.(表示程度深) greatly; fully: 大吃一惊 be greatly surprised; be quite taken aback; 大好河山 beautiful rivers and mountains of a country; 大献殷勤 do one's utmost to please and woo2.(用在“不”后, 表示程度浅或次数少) not very; not often: 不大好 not very good; 不大清楚 not too clear; 他不大看电影。 He seldom goes to cinema. 他最近不大来。 He hasn't been coming around much recently.Ⅲ名词1.(年纪大的人) adult; grown-up: 一家大小 the whole family; 全家大小五口。 There are five people in the family altogether.2.[方言] (父亲) father: 俺大是个农民。 My father is a peasant.3.[方言] (伯父或叔父) one's father's brother; uncle4.(姓氏) a surname: 大明 Da Ming
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