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1ãæ¦å¿µï¼1ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ï¼å¸¸ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºé¢åº¦çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.ï¼æé®ç¨How oftenï¼
ä¾ï¼I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2ï¼ å®¢è§ççï¼å®¢è§åå¨ï¼ç§å¦äºå®ã
ä¾ï¼The earth moves around the sun. å°çç»å¤ªé³è½¬å¨ã
Shanghai lies in the east of China. ä¸æµ·ä½äºä¸å½ä¸é¨ã
3ï¼ æ ¼è¨æè¦å¥ãä¾ï¼Pride goes before a fall. éªè
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ä¾ï¼Columbus proved that the earth is round. å¥ä¼¦å¸è¯å®äºå°çæ¯åçã
2ãç»æï¼è¡¨ç¶æ S+ am/is/are+ P ï¼å¥ä¸æå®ä¹å¨è¯ä¸ç¨beï¼
表å¨ä½ S+Vå+O ï¼è¥ä¸»è¯æ¯åä¸äººç§°ï¼è°å¨å s/esãï¼
3ãå¥å¼ååï¼
å为ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼æbeå¨è¯çæbeå¨è¯æå°ä¸»è¯åï¼æ beå¨è¯çå¨ä¸»è¯åå do/doesï¼è°è¯å¨è¯å为åå½¢ã
åå¦å®å¥ï¼æbeå¨è¯çå¨beå¨è¯åå ânotâï¼æ beå¨è¯çå¨ä¸»è¯åå donât/doesnâtï¼è°è¯å¨è¯å为åå½¢ã
ä¾ï¼ â They are in the classroom. ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./No, they arenât. å¦å®å¥ï¼They arenât in the classroom.
â¡ He often waters the flowers . ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼ Does he often water the flowers?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesnât. å¦å®å¥ï¼He doesnât often water the flowers
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1ã æ¦å¿µï¼1ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ç¡®å®çè¿å»æ¶é´éæåççå¨ä½æåå¨çç¶æã
常ç¨æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982. at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, etc.
ä¾ï¼Where did you go just now?
2ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨è¿å»ä¸æ®µæ¶é´å
ï¼ç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ã
ä¾ï¼When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
2ãç»æï¼è¡¨ç¶æ S+ was/were+ P
表å¨ä½ S+Vè¿å»å¼+O ï¼æ³¨ï¼å¥ä¸æå®ä¹å¨è¯ä¸ç¨beï¼
3ãå¥å¼ååï¼
åä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼æbeå¨è¯çæbeå¨è¯æå°ä¸»è¯åï¼æ beå¨è¯çå¨ä¸»è¯åå didï¼è°å¨å为åå½¢ã
åå¦å®å¥ï¼æbeå¨è¯çå¨beå¨è¯åç´æ¥å ânotâï¼æ beå¨è¯çå¨ä¸»è¯åå didnâtï¼è°å¨å为åå½¢.
ä¾ï¼â She was in Xiâan last month. ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼Was she in Xiâan last month? Yes, she was. /No, she wasnât. å¦å®å¥ï¼She wasnât in Xiâan last month.
â¡ Danny grew a rose just now, ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼ Did Danny grow a rose just now?
Yes, he did. / No, he didnât. å¦å®å¥ï¼Danny didnât grow a rose just now,
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1. æ¦å¿µï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç°é¶æ®µæ说è¯æ¶æ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½ã
æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼now, at this time, ,以åælook, listenæ¶ã
ä¾ï¼Listenï¼The birds are singing.
2ãç»æï¼S + am/is/are + doing
3ãå¥å¼ååï¼
åçé®ï¼æam/is/areæå°ä¸»è¯åï¼å
¶å®ä¸åï¼ åå¦å®ï¼å¨am/is/areåç´æ¥å ânotâã
ä¾ï¼â I am writing a letter now. ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼ Are you writing a letter now? Yes, I am. /No, Iâm not. å¦å®å¥ï¼I am not writing a letter now. (注æï¼amånotä¸è½ç¼©åã)
â¡ The boys are playing football. ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼ Are the boys playing football?
Yes, they are. / No, they arenât. å¦å®å¥ï¼The boys arenât playing football.
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1. æ¦å¿µï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»æ段æ¶é´ææä¸æ¶å»æ£å¨åçæè¿è¡çå¨ä½ã
.æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼at this time yesterday, at that timeï¼at 8:00 yesterday,ææwhen / whileå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥çã
ä¾ï¼We were having an English class at 9:30 yesterday morning.
I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV.
2ãç»æï¼S + was/were + doing
3ãå¥å¼ååï¼
åçé®å¥ï¼æwas/wereæå°ä¸»è¯åï¼å
¶å®ä¸åï¼ åå¦å®å¥ï¼å¨was/wereåç´æ¥å ânotâå
¶å®ä¸åãä¾ï¼â At that time they were working in the garden. ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼ Were they working in the garden at that time? Yes, they were. / No, they werenât. å¦å®å¥ï¼ At that time they werenât working in the garden.
â¡ When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼When he came in, were you reading a newspaper? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnât. å¦å®å¥ï¼When he came in, I wasnât reading a newspaper.
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1. æ¦å¿µï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°è¦åççå¨ä½æåå¨çç¶æã
æ¶é´è¯:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from nowï¼in ten minutes, in 2025
ä¾ï¼They will do an experiment tomorrow afternoon.
Brian is going to draw twenty pictures at the end of this term.
2ã ç»æï¼S +will+ Vå+å
¶ä»
(will å¯æ¹ä¸ºbe going to ,å½ä¸»è¯æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°æ¶willå¯ç¨shall)
ä¾ï¼Which paragraph shall I read firstï¼ æå
读åªä¸æ®µå¢ï¼
Will you/(Are you going toï¼be at home at seven this evening?
3ã å¥å¼ååï¼
åçé®ï¼æwillæå°ä¸»è¯åï¼å
¶å®ä¸åï¼ åå¦å®ï¼å¨willåç´æ¥å ânotâï¼å
¶å®ä¸åã
ä¾; She will drive to Beijing next week. ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼ Will she drive to Beijing next week? Yes, she will. / No, she wonât. å¦å®å¥ï¼She wonât drive to Beijing next week.
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be going to /will+ Vå
表示a. 主è¯çæå¾ï¼å³å°åæäºãä¾ï¼What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计åï¼å®æè¦åççäºãä¾ï¼The play is going to be produced next monthã
c. æ迹象è¦åççäºãä¾ï¼Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
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be +ä¸å®å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ï¼æ计åææ£å¼å®æå°åççäºãä¾ï¼
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. æ们ä¸ææå
å°è®¨è®ºè¿ä»½æ¥åã
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be about to + Våï¼æ为马ä¸è¦åæäºã
ä¾ï¼He is about to leave for Beijing. ä»é©¬ä¸è¦å»å京ã
注ï¼be about to do ä¸è½ä¸tomorrow, next week ç表示æç¡®çå°æ¥æ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
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1ï¼ä¸åå¨è¯come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returnçä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ï¼ä¸»è¦ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¨æ¶é´ä¸å·²ç¡®å®æå®æ好çäºæ
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The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. ç«è½¦æ天ä¸åå
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When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车ä»ä¹æ¶åå¼ï¼ååéåã
2ï¼ä»¥here, thereçå¼å§çåè£
å¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½æ£å¨è¿è¡ãä¾å¦ï¼
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车æ¥äºã
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. éåäºã
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ç¨ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥
come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returnçç»æ¢æ§å¨è¯å¯ç¨ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ã
ä¾ï¼I'm leaving tomorrow. æ天æè¦èµ°äºã
Are you staying here till next week? ä½ ä¼å¨è¿å¿åå°ä¸å¨åï¼
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1.æ¦å¿µï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç«å¨è¿å»çå°è¦ååºçå¨ä½æè
åå¨çç¶æãå æ¶é´çåç
§ç¹æ¯è¿å»çæä¸æ¶é´ï¼å¸¸ç¨äºå®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸,ææ ¹æ®ä¸ä¸æè¯å¢ç¡®å®ã
2.ç»æï¼S +would+ Vå+å
¶ä»
S +was/were going to + Vå
ä¾ï¼He said that he would have an exam next Friday.
Jenny asked who was going to give them a report.
I knew that he wouldnât move to Japan with his parents next year.
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1. 表示ï¼â è¿å»åçæå·²ç»å®æçå¨ä½å¯¹ç°å¨é æçå½±åæç»æãæ¶é´è¯ï¼ever, never, already, yet, before, just, recently/ lately(æè¿)ï¼ in the past few years
2. â¡æä»è¿å»å·²ç»å¼å§æç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½æç¶æã æ¶é´è¯ï¼for + æ¶é´æ®µï¼since +è¿å»æ¶é´ç¹/ä»å¥ãï¼æé®ç¨How longï¼
ä¾ï¼The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
He has learned French for two years.
2.ç»æï¼S + have/has + done
3. å¥å¼ååï¼
åçé®ï¼æhave/hasæå°ä¸»è¯å,å
¶å®ä¸åï¼ åå¦å®ï¼å¨have/hasåç´æ¥å ânotâã
ä¾ï¼â I've already written an article. ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼ Have you written an article yet? Yes, I have. / No, I havenât. å¦å®å¥I havenât written an article yet.
â¡ Li Ming has lived in Taiyuan since 1993.
ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼ Has Li Ming lived in Taiyuan since 1993? Yes, he has. / No, he hasnât. å¦å®å¥ï¼Li Ming hasnât lived in Taiyuan since 1993.
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1ï¼ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»æå
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ï¼å¼ºè°å¨ä½ï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶å强è°è¿å»åççå¨ä½å¯¹ç°å¨çé æå½±åï¼å¼ºè°çæ¯ç»æã
2ï¼ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶å¸¸ä¸å
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ä¾ï¼I saw this film yesterday. ï¼å¼ºè°ççå¨ä½åçè¿äºï¼
I have seen this film. ï¼å¼ºè°å¯¹ç°å¨çå½±åï¼çµå½±çå
容已ç»ç¥éäºï¼
Why did you get up so early? ï¼å¼ºè°èµ·åºçå¨ä½å·²åçè¿äºï¼
Who hasn't handed in his paper? ï¼å¼ºè°æå·åæªäº¤ï¼æç»æï¼
He joined the League three years ago. ï¼å¼ºè°å å
¥è¿ä¸å¨ä½ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´ç¹ï¼
He has been a League member for three years. ï¼æ¯å¢åçç¶æå¯æç»ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´æ®µï¼
å¥åä¸å¦æè¿å»æ¶çæ¶é´å¯è¯ï¼å¦yesterday, last week, in 1960ï¼æ¶ï¼ä¸è½ä½¿ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼è¦ç¨è¿å»æ¶ã
ï¼éï¼Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
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§ã è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼
1.æ¦å¿µï¼ä»¥è¿å»æ个æ¶é´ä¸ºæ åï¼å¨æ¤ä¹ååççå¨ä½æè¡ä¸ºï¼æè¿å»æ个æ¶é´åä¸ä¸ªæç»åççå¨ä½ï¼å³âè¿å»çè¿å»âã å¥ä¸å¿
é¡»æè¿å»çæä¸æ¶é´ååç
§ç¹ï¼å¸¸ç¨äºå¨told, said, knew, heard, thoughtçå¨è¯åç宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼before, after, by the time, until , when, once, as soon asçå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼ææ ¹æ®ä¸ä¸æè¯å¢ç¡®å®ã
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ä¾ï¼She said ï¼thatï¼she had never been to Paris.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
2.ç»æï¼S + had + done
3.å¥å¼ååï¼
åçé®ï¼æhadæå°ä¸»è¯åï¼å
¶å®ä¸åï¼ åå¦å®ï¼å¨hadåç´æ¥å ânotâã
ä¾ï¼He had finished his homework before he went to play outside.
ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼Had he finished his homework before he went to play outside.
Yes, he had. / No, he hadnât. å¦å®å¥ï¼He hadnât finished his homework before he went to play outside.
注æï¼1. had hardly⦠when è¿æ²¡çâ¦â¦ å°±â¦â¦ãä¾å¦ï¼
I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. æåæå¼é¨ï¼ä»å°±æäºæã
2.had no soonerâ¦than åâ¦â¦ å°±â¦â¦ãä¾å¦ï¼
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
ä»åä¹°äºè¿è¾è½¦ï¼è½¬ç¼ååäºã
åä¸è±è¯æ¶æä¹å°±è¿äºï¼å
¶å®è¿æ¹é¢èµæå¾å¤çï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥èªå·±å»ä¹°æ¬ä¹¦æè
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