Venice, built AD 452. Eighteenth-century trading center for the Adriatic Sea. The tenth century the Republic had established cities, the Middle Ages the Mediterranean's most prosperous trading centers. The new air route opened, due to European business centers decline gradually moved to the Atlantic coast. Incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy in 1866. Industry and commerce developed, there are aluminum, chemicals, coke, fertilizer, oil refining, iron and steel industries. The production of jade jewelry crafts, glassware, flower leather goods, lace, embroidery waiting for that. On land Marghella Hong Kong is an important oil port and passenger port. Well-known tourist center, there were 3 million tourists. St. Mark's Square is the ancient city center, around the square stands the Cathedral, the Clock Tower and other Byzantine and Renaissance buildings. 2 kilometers offshore of the linear sand - is Europe's most famous Lido Beach.
Venice is a beautiful water city and its architecture to build the city in the most unlikely place - the water, Venice is always guided by the style of "water", winding Water Alley, the flow of Shiba, she is like a floating in the ocean waves on the romantic dream, lingering a long time poetic. The city, there was once Europe-wide hold the most powerful of human, material and power. According to legend, the history of Venice began in AD 453; time Venice local farmers and fishermen in order to avoid cool addicted sword of the nomads, in turn avoiding to this island in the Adriatic Sea. Venice looks like a dolphin, urban area of less than 7.8 square kilometers, but by the 118 islands, 177 canals, like cobweb clouds In the meantime, these small islands and canals from about 401 then connected to a wide variety of bridges decorated. Long Beach, the city rely on a peninsula connected with the Italian mainland.
Piazza San Marco Venice, where building up the water way is to first on the soil under the water lay a large wooden blocks, wooden blocks or a side by side, which is the foundation, lay a solid foundation, and covered with wood, then build a house, where the are all the house is so built. So, It is said that Venice is a city of stone above, here is the forest. The year for the construction of Venice, northern Italy, chopped finished the whole forest. This house, or worry about underwater rotten wood, and it will not be rotten, and is becoming larger and hard, has become more solid. Prior to the archaeological excavations by Marco Polo • The house, dug up the wood hard as iron, water oxygen until after Xiu met.
Venice fertile alluvial soil, locally and drawn stones, together with the adjacent interior of wood to do exchanges during the boat; in mud, in water ancestors were built in Venice. This less than 8 square kilometers of city, but was more than 100 of cobweb-like clouds block the canal carved more than 100 islands, the islands scattered between the bridge just by all kinds of connections, had just arrived soon be lost in this "Water City" in. Fortunately, there was S-shaped Grand Canal runs through the city. Along this is known as "the longest street in Venice," the essence of Venice offers a good view without having to worry about getting lost. Along the coast near 200 palaces, mansions and seven churches, mostly built in the 14 to 16 century, thanks to Feng court style, Gothic style, baroque style, Venetian-style, etc., all of the building foundations are submerged in the water to see if water rising up like an art gallery. Ordinary day of the Grand Canal as it did in the streets of a bustling, like all kinds of vessels are plying the shuttle on it, the most chic of course, gondolas.
Venice was destroyed by fire in the rebirth of the Phoenix Opera House again, the great Renaissance and Byzantine architecture, one of the world's most beautiful squares - Piazza San Marco, it was suffocating corridors of the United States, the master Antonioni's best films Some paragraphs in here shooting; Here is a Renaissance town, producing over history, one of the most important school of painting: Venetian school of painting; German musician Richard • Wagner, passed away here in this city of former ... ... The glory and dreams through the well-preserved architectural abnormalities extended to today, it will give visitors a unique atmosphere, feeling as though by magic, so that those who came to the Venice tourists are obsessed with parting, enjoyable.
威尼斯公元452年兴建。八世纪为亚得里亚海贸易中心。十世纪曾建立城市共和国，中世纪为地中海最繁荣的贸易中心之一。新航路开通后，因欧洲商业中心渐移至大西洋沿岸而衰落。1866年并入意大利王国。工商业发达，有炼铝、化学、炼焦、化肥、炼油、钢铁等工业。以生产珠宝玉石工艺品、玻璃器皿、花皮革制品、花边、刺绣等著称。陆上的马尔盖拉港是重要油港和客运港。驰名的旅游中心，年有3百万游客。古老的圣马可广场是城市活动中心，广场周围耸立着大教堂、钟楼等拜占庭和文艺复兴时期的建筑物。离岸2公里处的线状沙洲-利多是欧洲最著名的海滨浴场。
威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，它建筑在最不可能建造城市的地方-水上,威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”，蜿蜒的水巷，流动的清波，她就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦，诗情画意久久挥之不去。这个城市，有一度曾握有全欧最强大的人力、物力和权势。威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年；当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族，转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。威尼斯外形像海豚，城市面积不到7.8平方公里，却由118个小岛组成，177条运河蛛网一样密布其间，这些小岛和运河由大约401座各式各样的桥梁缀接相连。整个城市只靠一条长堤与意大利大陆半岛连接。
威尼斯圣马可广场涨水这里建筑的方法，是先在水底下的泥土上打下大木桩，木桩一个挨一个，这就是地基，打牢了，铺上木板，然后就盖房子，那儿的房子无一不是这么建造的。所以有人说，威尼斯城上面是石头，下面是森林。当年为建造威尼斯，意大利北部的森林全被砍完了。这样的房子，也不用担心水下的木头烂了，它不会烂的，而且会越变越硬，愈久弥坚。此前考古者挖掘马可•波罗的故居，挖出的木头坚硬如铁，出水后见了氧才朽。
威尼斯肥沃的冲积土质，就地而取材的石块，加上用邻近内陆的木头做的小船往来其间；在淤泥中，在水上先祖们建起了威尼斯。这个不到8平方公里的城市，却被一百多条蛛网般密布的运河割成一百多座小岛，岛与岛之间只凭各式桥梁错落连接，初来乍到很快便会迷失在这座“水城”中。好在有大运河呈S形贯穿整个城市。沿着这条号称“威尼斯最长的街道”，可以饱览威尼斯的精华而不用担心迷路。沿岸的近200栋宫殿、豪宅和七座教堂，多半建于14至16世纪，有拜丰庭风格、哥特风格、巴洛克风格、威尼斯式等等，所有的建筑地基都淹没在水中，看起来就像水中升起的一座艺术长廊。平日里大运河真的像一条熙熙攘攘的大街一样，各式船只往来穿梭其上，最别致的当然还是贡多拉。
威尼斯有毁于火中又重生的凤凰歌剧院，伟大的文艺复兴和拜占庭式建筑，世界上最美的广场之一—圣马可广场，有美得令人窒息的回廊，大师安东尼奥尼电影中最美的段落有一些就在这儿拍摄；这儿是文艺复兴的一个重镇，产过历史上最重要的画派之一：威尼斯画派；德国音乐大师理查德•瓦格纳在这里与世长辞……这个城市昔日的光荣与梦想通过保存异常完好的建筑延续到今天，它独特的气氛令游人感到如受魔法，令凡是来过的威尼斯游客都念念不舍，乐而忘返。
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