第1个回答 2012-01-15
这些礼仪是根据律藏的75条众学法引申出来的,其它要注意的地方就是:
不能打伞、持刀或武器、不能包裹头部、不要走在僧人的前面、不要坐在高位、进入大殿不要穿鞋等等。
另外,75条众学法其实对在家人的礼仪也非常具有指导意义,有时间可以看一下。
巴利律藏的57-72条摘录如下:
57. I will not teach Dhamma to a person with an umbrella in his hand and who is not ill: a training to be observed.
57. 我不会对一位无病且手中拿着雨伞的人说法。Sekhiya.
58. I will not teach Dhamma to a person with a staff in his hand and who is not ill: a training to be observed.
58. 我不会对一位无病且手中拿着拐杖的人说法。Sekhiya.
59. I will not teach Dhamma to a person with a knife in his hand and who is not ill: a training to be observed.
59. 我不会对一位无病且手中拿着刀的人说法。Sekhiya.
60. I will not teach Dhamma to a person with a weapon in his hand and who is not ill: a training to be observed.
60. 我不会对一位无病且手中拿着武器的人说法。Sekhiya.
61. [62] I will not teach Dhamma to a person wearing non-leather [leather] footwear who is not ill: a training to be observed.
61. [62] 我不会对一位无病且脚穿着皮 [非皮] 鞋的人说法。Sekhiya.
63. I will not teach Dhamma to a person in a vehicle and who is not ill: a training to be observed.
63. 我不会对一位无病且在车上的人说法。Sekhiya.
64. I will not teach Dhamma to a person lying down who is not ill: a training to be observed.
64. 我不会对一位无病且躺着的人说法。Sekhiya.
65. I will not teach Dhamma to a person who sits holding up his knees and who is not ill: a training to be observed.
65. 我不会对一位无病且坐着抱着膝盖的人说法。Sekhiya.
66. I will not teach Dhamma to a person wearing headgear who is not ill: a training to be observed.
66. 我不会对一位无病且戴着头饰的人说法。Sekhiya.
67. I will not teach Dhamma to a person whose head is covered (with a robe or scarf) and who is not ill: a training to be observed.
67. 我不会对一位无病且头盖着袍或丝巾的人说法。Sekhiya.
68. Sitting on the ground, I will not teach Dhamma to a person sitting on a seat who is not ill: a training to be observed.
68. 我 (坐在地上) 不会对一位无病且坐在座位上的人说法。Sekhiya.
69. Sitting on a low seat, I will not teach Dhamma to a person sitting on a high seat who is not ill: a training to be observed.
69. 坐在低的座位,我不会对一位无病且坐在高的座位上的人说法。Sekhiya.
70. Standing, I will not teach Dhamma to a person sitting who is not ill: a training to be observed.
70. 我 (站着) 不会对一位无病且坐着的人说法。Sekhiya.
71. Walking behind, I will not teach Dhamma to a person walking ahead who is not ill: a training to be observed.
71. 我 (走在后面) 不会对一位无病且走在前面的人说法。Sekhiya.
72. Walking beside a path, I will not teach Dhamma to a person walking on the path and who is not ill: a training to be observed.
72. 我 (走在道路旁) 不会对一位无病且走在道路上的人说法。Sekhiya.