打 [dǎ]
动词
1. (撞击; 敲打) strike; hit; knock:
thresh rice;
打稻子
knock at the door;
打门
2. (因撞击而破碎) break;smash:
The windowpane is broken.
窗玻璃打了。
The vase was smashed to pieces.
花瓶打得粉碎。
3. (殴打; 攻打) fight; attack:
fight together;
打成一团
attack a stronghold;
打碉堡
4. (发生与人交涉的行为) negotiate; make representations:
go to law (against sb.);
打官司
deal with; negotiate
打交道
5. (建造;修筑) construct; build:
construct a dam;
打坝
build a wall
打墙
6. (制作) make (in a smithy); forge:
forge a knife;
打一把刀
The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.
这个铁匠打
马掌的手艺很高。
7. (搅拌) mix; stir; beat:
beat eggs;
打鸡蛋
mix paste
打
浆糊8. (捆) tie up; pack:
tie (things) up in a bundle;
打成一捆
pack one's luggage; pack up;
打行李
9. (编织) knit; weave:
plait a queue;
打辫子
weave straw sandals;
打草鞋
10. (涂抹; 画; 印) draw; paint; make a mark on:
draw squares;
打方格儿
put one's fingerprint on a document;
打手印
11. (揭; 凿开) open; bore; dig:
take off the lid;
打开盖子
dig [sink] a well;
打井
12. (举;提) hoist; raise:
carry [hold] a lantern;
打灯笼
raise one's spirits; cheer up;
打起精神来
13. (放射; 发出) send; dispatch; project:
thunder;
打雷
fire a cannon;
打炮
14. (付给或领取) issue or receive (a certificate, etc.):
write a letter of introduction (for sb.); get a letter of introduction (from one's organization)
打
介绍信15. (除去) remove; get rid of:
take medicine to get rid of roundworms; take worm medicine;
打
蛔虫prune the side branches
打旁杈
16. ⑯ (舀取) ladle; draw:
draw water from a well;
从井里打水
fetch a basin of water;
打一盆水
17. ⑰ (买) buy:
buy
soy sauce;
打酱油
buy a train or bus ticket
打张车票
18. ⑱ (捕捉禽兽等) catch; hunt:
go duck-hunting;
打野鸭
catch fish
打鱼
19. ⑲ (收割; 收集) gather in; collect; reap:
gather firewood;
打柴
gather in grain
打粮食
20. ⑳ (定出; 计算) estimate; calculate; reckon:
estimate [reckon] the cost at 500 yuan
成本打500元钱
21. ᮔ (拟定) work out:
work out a draft
打草稿
22. ᮕ (做; 从事) do; engage in:
work as a day or seasonal labourer; be a temporary worker;
打短工
go on night shift
打夜班
23. ᮖ (喷撒) spray; spread:
spray insecticide
打农药
24. ᮗ (做某种游戏或运动) play:
play basketball;
打篮球
play cards;
打扑克
25. ᮘ (表示身体上的某些动作):
turn [do] a somersault;
打个跟斗
make a gesture; gesticulate
打手势
26. ᮙ (采取某种方式) adopt; use:
draw an analogy
打个比方
介词
1. (表示处所、时间、范围的起点) from; since:
since then;
打那以后
go west from here;
打这往西走
2. (表示经过的路线、场所):
They'll go to Hongkong by water.
他们将打水路去香港。
The sun shines in at the window.
阳光打窗口射进来。