if引导从句的三种时态讲解是什么?

如题所述

if引导从句的三种时态:

1、提出将来会发生的事。

主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。

从句:should+动词原形/were to+动词原形。

2、提出现在的条件。

主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。

从句:动词过去式。

例句:If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much。

3、提出过去的未发生的条件。

主句:主语+would/should/might/could have+动词过去分词

从句:had+动词过去分词。

例句: If I had read the book, I would have told you about it。

其他条件句:

1、错综时间条件句

有些条件句的主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致,这类句子称为错综时间条件句。

If you had taken my advice then,you would not be in trouble now。

如果当时听我的劝,你现在就不会有麻烦了(if 条件句是对过去的虚拟,故用过去完成时,而主句是对现在的虚拟,故用“would+动词原形”形式)。

2、含蓄条件句

有些句子虽不含条件从句,但意思和条件句相差不多,这种句子称为“含蓄条件句”,这种句子有时候会用虚拟语气

如: Without air (If there were notair), there would be no living things。

But for your help (If it ha dn'tbeen for your help) I couldn't have don e it。

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