英语高手进来啊!!几个初中短语的区别

第一组:other\others\the other\another\one……the other\some……others
第二组:search\find\look for\look up\see
第三组:join\take part in
第四组:spend\cost\pay\pay for\take

other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现,而且它的变化形式很多,有以下几种:the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下;

other后接单复数均可,other one或other two students.

others只能作代词,意思是“其它的人(物或事等)”,常用来泛指。

the other也是既能作形容词,又能作代词。但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”,经常与one搭配。 other也能既作形容词又可作代词,意思是“别的,另外的”。

the others也只能作代词,意思与others相近,但常用来特指。

any other 后接复数名词,表示“一些其他……”;any other后接单数名词时,表示“其他任何一个……”。

another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个。 another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样。它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s

相关词组:

one… the other 只有两个
some… the others 有三个以上
some… others,others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。
4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。

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search\find\look for\look up\see
search表示仔细地搜索,搜寻,查找
After a long search for the murder weapon, the police found a knife.

find强调找的结果,是非延续性动词,意为”找到”
we returned to the house and looked in every room, but could't find it.

look for 是一般的寻找,强调找的动作是延续性动词
he decided to look for a cave, where he could hide.

look up 一般是指查找字典
He looked the word up in the dictionary.

see表示看见,看到
We are going to see him tomorrow.

join\take part in
join参加,加入
She joined the company three months age.

take part in也是参加
She takes part in the party.

spend\cost\pay\pay for\take
Spend 的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱,精力,时间等,其后面用on (for)+ 名词,或用IN(可省略)+动名词形式,不接不定式
he spent much money on books.

cost的主语必须是"事”或”物”,表示”费用,耗费”
the book costs him 5 yuan.

pay的基本意思是”支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是人,钱
He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.

pay for的宾语为”物”,”事”,for为支付的原因
You'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.

take表示”花费时,其主语一般是”一件事”,有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情完成花费了
It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.
The journey tooks me three hours.
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第1个回答  2007-02-16
other作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词.如:
we study Chinese, maths, and other lessons.

others用作代词,泛指”其他人”或”其它物”.如:
some say yes,and other say no.

the other指整体中除去一部分,剩余的全部。如:
There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.

another:用于泛指三者的不定数目中的”另一个”,是特指
I don't want this one. Please give me aother.

one……the other表示两者中的“另外一个”或两部分中的“另一部分“是特指
she has two children. one is a boy, the other is a girl.

some……others 其实同others用法一样.用作代词,泛指”其他人”或”其它物”
some are drawing ,others are climbing the hill.

search\find\look for\look up\see
search表示仔细地搜索,搜寻,查找
After a long search for the murder weapon, the police found a knife.

find强调找的结果,是非延续性动词,意为”找到”
we returned to the house and looked in every room, but could't find it.

look for 是一般的寻找,强调找的动作是延续性动词
he decided to look for a cave, where he could hide.

look up 一般是指查找字典
He looked the word up in the dictionary.

see表示看见,看到
We are going to see him tomorrow.

join\take part in
join参加,加入
She joined the company three months age.

take part in也是参加
She takes part in the party.

spend\cost\pay\pay for\take
Spend 的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱,精力,时间等,其后面用on (for)+ 名词,或用IN(可省略)+动名词形式,不接不定式
he spent much money on books.

cost的主语必须是"事”或”物”,表示”费用,耗费”
the book costs him 5 yuan.

pay的基本意思是”支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是人,钱
He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.

pay for的宾语为”物”,”事”,for为支付的原因
You'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.

take表示”花费时,其主语一般是”一件事”,有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情完成花费了
It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.
The journey tooks me three hours.本回答被网友采纳
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