living和alive的区别
一、读音不同
living 英[ˈlɪvɪŋ]美[ˈlɪvɪŋ]
alive 英[əˈlaɪv] 美[əˈlaɪv]
二、释义不同
living
adj. 活着的; 活的; 在使用的; 在实施的;
n. 生计; 谋生; 收入; 生活方式; 活着的人; (尤指旧时)有俸金住房的牧师职位;
v. 住; 居住; 生存; (尤指在某时期)活着;
alive
adj. 活着的; 活着; 在世; 情绪饱满; 激动兴奋;
三、词形变化不同
living原型: live 复数:livings
alive无词形变化
四、用法不同
"Living" 通常用来表示“活着的”、“生物的”、“有生命力的”等意思。例如:
1、The living room was filled with plants.(客厅里布满了植物。)
2、She is the only living member of her family.(她是家族中唯一还活着的成员。)
3、The doctor was amazed by the patient's strong living will.(医生惊讶于病人坚强的生命意志。)
"Alive" 通常强调的是“存在”、“活跃”、“充满生机”等意思。例如:
1、The city was alive with excitement during the festival.(节日期间城市充满了兴奋。)
2、The forest was alive with the sound of birds.(森林里充满了鸟儿的声音。)
3、The patient was barely alive when he arrived at the hospital.(病人到达医院时几乎已经没了生命迹象。)
五、双语例句
living
1、I'd love her to come and live with us.
我很愿意让她来和我们住在一起。
2、How long have you been living in this country?
你在这个国家居住多久啦?
3、I was living with my parents at that time.
那时候我和父母住在一起。
4、Physiology is the study of how living things work.
生理学是研究生物功能的学科。
5、I've always believed in living life to the full.
我总是相信生活要尽量充实。
alive
1、If it weren't for you, I wouldn't be alive today.
如果不是你,我今天不会还活着。
2、Is your mother still alive?
你的母亲还健在吗?
3、He's dead and it's no use wishing him alive again.
他死了,希望他死而复生是无济于事的。
4、The pictures bring the book alive.
图片使得这本书生动有趣。
5、He was buried alive in the earthquake.
地震把他活埋了。