没æspend to doè¿ä¸ªç¨æ³ãspendçç¨æ³å¦ä¸ï¼
spend in doing in åé¢æ¥
å¨åè¯spend on sth åé¢æ¥åè¯æ代è¯
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I spent an hour in watching TV. æçäºä¸ä¸ªå°æ¶ççµè§ã
I spent ten yuan on the book. æè±äºåå
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表示è±è´¹çå 个è¯spend, take, coståpayçç¨æ³åºå«
1. spendç主è¯å¿
é¡»æ¯äººï¼å¸¸ç¨äºä»¥ä¸ç»æï¼
(1) spend time ï¼money onsth.å¨â¦â¦ä¸è±è´¹æ¶é´ï¼éé±ï¼ãä¾ï¼I spent two hours on this maths problem. è¿éæ°å¦é¢è±äºæ两个å°æ¶ã
(2) spend time ï¼money(in)doing sth. è±è´¹æ¶é´ï¼éé±ï¼åæäºãä¾ï¼They spent two years (in) building this bridge. é è¿åº§æ¡¥è±äºä»ä»¬ä¸¤å¹´æ¶é´ã
(3)spend money for sth. è±é±ä¹°â¦â¦ãä¾ï¼Hismoneywas spent for books. ä»çé±ç¨æ¥ä¹°ä¹¦äºã
2. costç主è¯æ¯ç©ææç§æ´»å¨ï¼è¿å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºâå¼âï¼ å¸¸è§ç¨æ³å¦ä¸ï¼
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ï¼éé±,æç©è±äºï¼æ人ï¼å¤å°é±ãä¾ï¼A new computer costs a lot of money. ä¹°ä¸å°æ°çµèè¦è±ä¸å¤§ç¬é±ã
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ï¼æ¶é´,æç©ï¼åæäºï¼è±äºï¼æ人ï¼å¤å°æ¶é´ãä¾ï¼Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. ä»è±äºå¤§éæ¶é´æè®°ä½äºè¿äºåè¯ã
注æï¼costçè¿å»å¼å
è¿å»åè¯é½æ¯cost,并ä¸ä¸è½ç¨äºè¢«å¨å¥ã
3. takeåé¢å¸¸è·
å宾è¯ï¼å¸¸è§ç¨æ³æ以ä¸å ç§ï¼
(1) It takes sb. ï¼æ¶é´ï¼to dosth.åæäºè±äºæ人å¤å°æ¶é´ãä¾ï¼It took them three years to build this road. ä»ä»¬ç¨äºä¸å¹´æ¶é´ä¿®å®äºè¿æ¡è·¯ã
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ï¼æ¶é´,åæäºè±äºæ人å¤å°æ¶é´ãä¾ï¼Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. ä»è±äºä¸ä¸å修车ã
4. payçåºæ¬ç¨æ³æ¯ï¼
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. ä»é±ï¼ç»æ人ï¼ä¹°â¦â¦ãä¾ï¼Ihaveto pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. ææ¯ä¸ªæè¦ä»20è±ç£
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(2)pay for sth. ä»â¦â¦çé±ãä¾ï¼Ihaveto pay for the book lost. æä¸å¾ä¸èµä¸¢å¤±ç书款ã
(3)pay for sb. æ¿æ人ä»é±ãä¾ï¼Don?èºtworry!I'llpay for you. å«æ
å¿ï¼æä¼ç»ä½ ä»é±çã
(4)pay sb. ä»é±ç»æ人ã ä¾: They pay useverymonth.ä»ä»¬æ¯æç»æ们æ¥é
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(5)pay money back è¿é±ãä¾ï¼MayIborrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. ä½ è½åç»æ12åé±åï¼ä¸å¨è¿ä½ ã
(6)pay off one's moneyè¿æ¸
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