ä»å¥æ主è¯ä»å¥ã表è¯ä»å¥ã宾è¯ä»å¥ãåä½è¯ä»å¥ãå®è¯ä»å¥åç¶è¯ä»å¥6ç±»ãååç±»ç±äºä¸»è¯ä»å¥ã表è¯ä»å¥ã宾è¯ä»å¥ååä½è¯ä»å¥å¨å¥åçåç¨ç¸å½äºåè¯ï¼æ以é称åè¯æ§ä»å¥ï¼å两类å®è¯ä»å¥åç¶è¯ä»å¥åç¨ç¸å½äºå½¢å®¹è¯ï¼ç§°ä¸ºå½¢å®¹è¯æ§ä»å¥ãç¶è¯ä»å¥è¿å¯ä»¥å为æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãåå ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãæ¹ä½ç¶è¯ä»å¥åæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ã
1.主è¯ä»å¥ï¼Subject Clauseï¼ï¼ç¨ä½ä¸»è¯çä»å¥å«ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ãå¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥çå
³èè¯æä»å±è¿è¯ãçé®ä»£è¯ãçé®å¯è¯ã缩åè¿æ¥ä»£è¯ã缩åè¿æ¥å¯è¯çã
2.表è¯ä»å¥ï¼Predicative Clauseï¼ï¼ç¨ä½è¡¨è¯çä»å¥å«è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ãå¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥çå
³èè¯ä¸å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥çå
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3.宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼Object Clauseï¼ï¼å¨å¥åä¸èµ·å®¾è¯ä½ç¨çä»å¥å«å宾è¯ä»å¥.宾è¯ä»å¥å为ä¸ç±»:å¨è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥,ä»è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥å形容è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥ã
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è¿æ¥è¯ä¸è¬é½æ¯that(æäºå¡æ人),whichï¼æäºï¼,whoï¼æ人ï¼
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2.主å¥æ¯ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ä¸ºåç§ç¸åºè¿å»æ¶æ注æï¼ä»å¥æç»å®¢è§äºå®ï¼ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶
3.主å¥æ¯ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬ä»å¥ä¸ºä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼â主å°ä»ç°âï¼
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ã1. The teacher told the children that the sun__B__ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are çæ¡ä¸ºBï¼å±äºç¬¬äºç§æ
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Tell him which class you are in ï¼
(1)主ãä»å¥æ¶æä¸è´ï¼
主å¥è°è¯è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ç¸åºè¿å»æ¶ï¼
He answered that he was listening to me.
主å¥è°è¯ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ä»å¥æ¶æä»»æéï¼
He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.
å
·ä½è¿å»æ°¸ä¸åï¼ççæ ¼è¨ç°å¨æ¶ï¼
He told me that he was born in 1980.
ï¼2ï¼å¦å®å移ï¼åå®æåæé®å¥ï¼
å¨think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expectçå¨è¯åè·å®¾è¯ä»å¥å¦å®å¼æ¶ï¼åºè½¬ç§»å°ä¸»å¥ä¸å»ï¼å®æåæçé®å¥æ¶ï¼åºä¸ä»å¥ä¸»ãè°ä¿æä¸è´ãï¼æ³¨: å¦å®å移çæ¡ä»¶æ¯ï¼ä¸»å¥ä¸»è¯æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°ï¼
I don't think you are right ,are you ?
ï¼3ï¼å¨è¡¨ç¤ºå»ºè®® suggest , advise
è¦æ±demand ãdesireãrequireãrequestãproposeï¼
å³å® decide; å½ä»¤ orderãcommand; åå³ä¸»å¼ insist;
çå¨è¯åè·å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼ç¨ï¼shouldï¼+vï¼ï¼èæè¯æ°ï¼
egï¼ I suggested that youï¼shouldï¼study hardï¼
ï¼4ï¼å¦æ宾è¯ä»å¥åæ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼ç¨itä½å½¢å¼å®¾è¯ï¼æ宾è¯ä»å¥åç½®
egï¼You may think it strange that he would live thereï¼
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åµä¸ä¸è½çç¥
Aï¼å½ä¸»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯å¸¦æ两个æ两个以ä¸å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶ï¼å¯ä»¥çç¥ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªthatï¼å
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egï¼I believeï¼thatï¼you have done your best and that things will get bet?éterï¼
Bï¼å½itä½å½¢å¼å®¾è¯æ¶
egï¼She made it clear that she had nothing to do with himï¼
Cï¼å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥åç½®æ¶
egï¼That our team will winï¼I believeï¼
ä¸ãåç±»
A ãä½å¨è¯ç宾è¯:
egï¼I heard the news
I ä¸»è¯ heard è°è¯å¨è¯ the news.åè¯ä½å®¾è¯
Iä¸»è¯ heard è°è¯å¨è¯ that he would come here later on.ä¸ä¸ªå¥åä½å®¾è¯---宾è¯ä»å¥
B ãä½ä»è¯ç宾è¯:
egï¼He said nothing about this plan ã
Heä¸»è¯ said è°è¯å¨è¯ nothing 代è¯ä½å¨è¯çå®¾è¯ about ä»è¯ the plan. åè¯ä½ä»è¯ç宾è¯
åã带æ宾è¯ä»å¥çå¤åå¥çææ:
带æ宾è¯ä»å¥çå¤åå¥å°±æ¯ç¨è¿æ¥è¯æä¸ä¸ªä¸»å¥åä¸ä¸ªå®¾è¯ä»å¥è¿æ¥å¨ä¸èµ·ãè¿æ¥è¯æï¼that(å¯çç¥)ï¼what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.
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A 宾è¯ä»å¥å¿
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False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
B ææ¶åå¯ä»¥ç¨it ä½å½¢å¼å®¾è¯ï¼èæçæ£ç宾è¯ä»å¥æ¾å¨åé¢ã
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
C 带æ宾è¯ä»å¥çå¤åå¥çå¦å®å½¢å¼ä¸è¬æ¯å¦å®ä¸»å¥ã
Bad: I think he doesnât like the English teacher.
Good: I donât think he likes the English teacher.
D False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
4.åä½è¯ä»å¥ï¼Appositive Clauseï¼ï¼ ä¸å
è¡è¯åä½æçåçä»å¥å«ä½åä½è¯ä»å¥ãå
¶å
³èè¯å¤ä¸ºthatã
5.å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼Attributive Clauseï¼ï¼ç¨ä½å®è¯çä»å¥å«å®è¯ä»å¥ãå®è¯ä»å¥ä¸è¬çæ¾å¨è¢«å®æ修饰çåï¼ä»£ï¼è¯ä¹åï¼è¿ç§åï¼ä»£ï¼è¯å°±å«ä½å
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â å¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³èè¯æwho, whom, whose, that, when, where, why å which. å¨ééå¶å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸, åªå¯ç¨which, who, whose, where , when., å¦ææ代åé¢æ´ä¸ªå¥å, å¤ç¨which.
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The dog that/which was lost has been found. ï¼å¤±è¸ªççå·²ç»æ¾å°äºãï¼
â¢as å¯åå¼å¯¼è¯å¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥, å¤åsuch, the same è¿ç¨. As å¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥ä¹å¯ä¿®é¥°æ´ä¸ªå¥å, æ¢å¯æ¾å¨å
è¡è¯å,ä¹å¯æ¾å¨å¥åå¼å¤´.
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Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.ï¼ä½ æè¿°çé£ä¸ç±»äººç°å¨å¾å°äºãï¼
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The driver is the man from whose room she had stolen the gold watch.ï¼å¥¹å°±æ¯ä»é£ä¸ªå¸æºçæ¿é´å·äºé表çãï¼
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He is needing a book, the name of which I don't know.ï¼ä»éè¦ä¸æ¬ä¹¦ï¼ä½æ¯æä¸ç¥é书åãï¼
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The news that you told me was really exciting.ï¼ä½ åè¯æç好个æ¶æ¯ççæ¯å¾æ¿å¨äººå¿ãï¼
⦠é¾å¥:
NO.1He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.ï¼ä»æ¯è¢«é为代表该å¢éç人ä¸ä¸åãï¼
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ä¸ãæ¶æ
1·主å¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ä»å¥å¯ç¨ä»»ææ¶æã
2·主å¥ç¨è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ç¨è¿å»æ个æ¶æã
3·主å¥ç¨è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥æ¯ççæ¶ï¼åªç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
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â ä»å±è¿è¯
è¿æ¥å®¾è¯ä»å¥çä»å±è¿è¯ä¸»è¦æthatï¼ifï¼whether. thatå¼å¯¼è¡¨ç¤ºéè¿°å¥ç宾è¯ä»å¥,èifåwhetherå¼å¯¼è¡¨ç¤ºâæ¯å¦âç宾è¯ä»å¥.
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I donât know if there will be a bus any more.
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Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
ä½ ç¥éè°èµ¢äºè¿ä¸å±çº¢è¦æ¸¸æå?
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è¿æ¥å¯è¯ä¸»è¦æwhen,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,howeverç.
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He didnât tell me when we should meet again.
ä»æ²¡æåè¯æä»ä¹æ¶åæ们è½åè§é¢.
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We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
æ们é½é¢æä»ä»¬ä¼èµ¢,å 为ä»ä»¬çéåæ´å¼ºå£®.
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I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
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Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
å¨ä¸äº¤è¯å·åç¡®ä¿æ²¡æä»»ä½é误.
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â å¨è¯find,feel,consider,make,believeçåé¢æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯çæ¶å,åéè¦ç¨itåå½¢å¼å®¾è¯èå°that宾è¯ä»å¥åç½®.
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I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
æ认为æ¯å¤©å¤åå¼æ°´æ¯æå¿
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è¿ç±»å¨è¯ä¸»è¦æ:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
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I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
æ讨åä»ä»¬æ»¡å´é£ç©æ¶è¯´è¯.
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We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
æ们é½è®¤ä¸ºä½ æ说çæ¯ä¸å¯ä¿¡ç.
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We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
æ们æ£å¨è®¨è®ºæ¯å¦è®©å¦çå å
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I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
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å
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I am sure I will pass the exam.
æ确信æä¼éè¿èè¯.
ä¸ãif,whetherå¨å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸çåºå«
â ifåwhetherå¨ä½âæ¯å¦â解æ¶,å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥å¸¸æ¾å¨å¨è¯know,ask,care,wonder,find outçä¹å,ä»è¯åä¸è¬ä¸ç¨if
â¡å°æ°å¨è¯,å¦:leave,put,discuss,doubtåç宾è¯ä»å¥å¸¸ç¨whether.
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å¦ï¼ I canât decide whether to stay. æä¸è½å³å®æ¯å¦çä¸ã
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å
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2.å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥è¾é¿æ¶;
3.å½ä¸»è¯ç¶è¯ç½®äºä¸»å¥å°¾,宾è¯ä»å¥ä¹åæ¶;
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5.å½ä¸ä¸ªå¨è¯å¸¦æ两个æ两个以ä¸å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶,æ¤æ¶ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªthatå¯ä»¥çç¥,第äºä¸ªthatä¸å¯ä»¥çç¥;
6.å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ç主è¯æ¯this,thatæthis,thatå主è¯çå®è¯æ¶;
7.å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¯å宾è¯ä¸çç´æ¥å®¾è¯æ¶;
8.å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥ç主è¯æ¯éè°è¯å¨è¯æ主è¯ä»å¥æ¶;
9.å½ä¸»è¯ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯åºå®è¯ç»æ¶;
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主å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guessç,并ä¸ä¸»å¥ç主è¯æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°èä¸ä¸ºä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶,ä»å¥çå¦å®è¯ä¸è¬è¦è½¬ç§»å°ä¸»å¥ä¸æ¥,å
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I donât think he will come to my party.èä¸è½è¯´æI think he wonât come to my party.
æ认为ä»ä¸ä¼æ¥æçèä¼.
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We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
æ们åç°ä»ä»æ¥ä¸ä»ç»å¬èå¸è®²è¯¾,æ¯ä¸æ¯?
åã宾è¯ä»å¥çæ¶æåè¯åº
å½ä¸»å¥ä¸ºç°å¨æ¶æå°æ¥æ¶çæ¶å,宾è¯ä»å¥çæ¶æä¸è¬ä¸å主å¥çæ¶ææå½±åã
å½ä¸»å¥ä¸ºè¿å»æ¶çæ¶ï¼ç»å为ä¸ä¸å ç§æ
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â ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶æè¿å»è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä¸»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½åæ¶åç
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I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didnât know what country he was in.
æåªç¥éä»å½æ¶å¨è¥¿æ¹çä¸ä¸ªå½å®¶è¯»ä¹¦,å¯ä¸ç¥éæ¯åªä¸ªå½å®¶.
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He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
ä»åè¯æä»å·²ç»ææå
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åè¯çäºMary.
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The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
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é®æ¿åºæ¯å¦ä¼éåå¿
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The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
èå¸æ¨å¤©è¯´æ亮ç»çå°ç转.
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å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥çå¼å¯¼è¯æ¯who,which,what,when,where,how,whyç表çé®æ¶,ä¸è½ææ£å¸¸è¯åºå®æ,ç»å¸¸å°è¿ç±»å¼å¯¼è¯ç½®äºå¥é¦
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Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
ä½ è®¤ä¸ºä»å¹´å
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åä½è¯ä»å¥ç¨æ³æ¯è¾"åºå®",æå
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ä¸ãå¨å¤åå¥ä¸ç¨ä½åä½è¯çä»å¥å«åä½è¯ä»å¥ãå®ä¸è¬è·å¨æäºåè¯åé¢ï¼ç¨ä»¥è¯´æ该åè¯è¡¨ç¤ºçå
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I had no idea that you were hereï¼æä¸ç¥éä½ å¨è¿éã
äºãå¯ä»¥è·åä½è¯ä»å¥çåè¯é常ænewsï¼ideaï¼factï¼promiseï¼questionï¼doubtï¼thoughtï¼hopeï¼messageï¼suggestionï¼wordsï¼æ¶æ¯ï¼ï¼possibilityçãå¦ï¼
Iâve come from Mr wang with a message that he wonât be able to see you this afternoonï¼ æä»çå
çé£éæ¥ï¼ä»è®©æåè¯ä½ ä»ä»å¤©ä¸åä¸è½æ¥çä½ äºã
ä¸ãè±è¯ä¸å¼å¯¼åä½è¯ä»å¥çè¯éæè¿è¯ thatï¼whetherï¼è¿æ¥å¯è¯ how,when,whereçãï¼æ³¨ï¼if,which ä¸è½å¼å¯¼åä½è¯ä»å¥ãï¼å¦ï¼
l have no idea When he will be backï¼æä¸ç¥éä»ä»ä¹æ¶ååæ¥ã
åãææ¶åä½è¯ä»å¥å¯ä»¥ä¸ç´§è·å¨è¯´æçåè¯åé¢ï¼è被å«çè¯éå¼ã å¦ï¼
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the cityï¼
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The news that l have passed the exam is trueï¼æéè¿äºèè¯è¿ä¸æ¶æ¯æ¯ççã
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The news that he told me just now is trueï¼ä»åæåè¯æçæ¶æ¯æ¯ççã
ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä»å¥å¯¹åé¢åè¯èµ·ä¿®é¥°éå¶ä½ç¨ï¼å³âä»åè¯æçâé£ä¸ªæ¶æ¯ï¼èä¸æ¯å«çæ¶æ¯ãï¼
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The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
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die Stadt Shanghai (ç±»å±å称) ä¸æµ·å¸
the Province Hebei (ç±»å±å称) æ²³åç
das Jahr 2000 (ç±»å±å称) 2000 å¹´
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