英语中介词重要吗？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1,很重要 。 很多时候用介词代替动词. 如：on the way to school 汉语：在去学校的路上.介词不仅具有重要的表达意义的功能，而且在使用上也十分复杂。造成这种复杂现象的原因是多方面的。

2,单个介词（即由一个词语构成的介词，与此相对的是复合介词，比如upon，into，within，without等）本身的意义具有相当的复杂性，以in和on为例，in的基本意义是"在里面"，表示一种范围，on的基本意义是"在上面"，表示两种东西相接触，然而在speak in English（用英语说）和on the team（在队里当队员）两种形式中，in和on表达的则是引申意义；the boat on the lake指的是"湖上的船"，但the cottage on the lake则表示"湖边的小屋"。

3,英语的学习不是一朝一夕的，是需要长时间的积累过程，单词，语法，听力，这些是最基本的，不过最主要的是口语的练习，多听多练是最有效的，最好是可以经常和外国人交流，进行语言的交换，文化的交流也是可以提升外语的。

Answer 2

　　英语中介词很重要，介词（preposition 简写prep.）又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。没有介词是不能形成完整的一句话的。
　　介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。可以表示各种不同的意思。
　　介词的使用原则是：必须接上名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语或从句，构成介词短语用在句中。
　　介词短语在句中常常作状语，表示方位、时间、方式、对象、手段等。
　　学习并掌握介词的方法是：
　　1）记住介词的基本意思，也就是基本用法。
　　2）注意：它与动词、名词和形容词的搭配。
　　不过，如何把得介词用的正确，是学习英语比较高级的阶段才会遇到的问题。比如论文和专业的说明之类的表述，介词有用不好，就会影响表达的准确性。

Answer 3

介词很重要，通常可以和动词搭配做固定词组，例如look for寻找，look after照顾等。
还可以和名词副词等搭配做状语，例如at home在家，in the morning在早上。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

Answer 4

介词是很多中国学生不太会使用的一种词性，因为介词非常万能，和不同的词汇搭配会产生不同的意思。更重要的是，介词在雅思口语考试和雅思写作考试中非常重要，尤其是介词词组，这也是雅思的词汇评分标准之一。学为贵老师精选总结了英语中最地道最实用最自然的99个词汇词组，学会后你的英语将more natural, native, and authentic.

先收藏哦~

一. 名词＋介词
1. a demand for 需求
The company closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product.
2. a need for 需要
There's no excuse for behaviour like that. There's no need for it.
3. a reason for ...的原因
The train was late, but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
4. an advantage/disadvantage of ...的优缺点
The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
5. a cause of ...的原因
The cause of the explosion is unknown.
6. a picture/a photo/a map/a plan/a drawing of 一张...的照片／地图／计划／绘画
Rachel showed me some pictures of her family.
I had a map of the town, so I was able to find my way around.
7. an increase/ a decrease / a rise / a fall in ...的上升／下降
There has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.
Last year was a bad one for the company. There was a big fall in sales.
8. an invitation to ...的邀请
I got an invitation to the party.
9. a solution to ...的解决方案
I hope to find a solution to the problem.
10. a reaction to 对...的反应
I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
11. an answer to 对...的答案
I was satisfied with her answer to the question.
12. an attitude to 对...的态度
His attitude to his job is quite positive.
13. a relationship with 和...的关系
I have a good relationship with my parents.
14. a difference between ...之间的区别
There are some differences between British and American English.

二. 形容词＋介词
15. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/stupid/silly of someone 形容一个人
It was very kind of him to help me.
16. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/rude/cruel to someone 对某人...
They have always been very nice to me.
17. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset about something 对某事生气
There's not point in getting angry about things that don't matter.
List is upset about not being invited to the party.
18. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset with someone for doing something 因为某人的...而生气
She was annoyed with me for being late.
19. be excited/worried/nervous/happy about 对...感到...(情绪）
Are you nervous about the exam?
20. be pleased/satisfied/happy/delighted/disappointed with 对收到的东西或某事的结果具有某种情感或态度
She was delighted with the present I gave her.
I was happy with my exam results.
21. be surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished/upset at/by something 为某事感到...
Everyone was surprised at/by the news.
I hope you weren't shocked at/by what I said.
22. be impressed with/by someone/something 佩服
I'm very impressed with/by her English.
23. be fed up/bored with something 对某事感到无聊
I'm fed up with it. /I'm bored with it.
24. be tired/sick of 讨厌
I'm tired of waiting.
25. be sorry about/for 为..感到抱歉
I'm sorry for the mess.
26. be sorry for 为...感到内疚
Alex is sorry for what he said.
27. be afraid/frighted/terrified/scared of 对...感到害怕
I'm afraid of spiders.
28. be fond/proud/ashamed/jealous/envious of 对...感到喜欢／骄傲／羞耻／嫉妒
I am so proud of you.
29. be suspicious/critical/tolerant of 对...感到怀疑／批判／容忍
He didn't trust me. He was suspicious of my motives.
30. be aware/conscious of 知道...
Did you know he was married? No, I wasn't aware of that.
31. be capable/incapable of 有...能力
I'm sure you are capable of passing the examination.
32. be full of 充满
Amy is an active girl who's always full of energy.
33. be short of 缺少
I'm short of experience.
34. be typical of 一贯的
He's late again. It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting.
35. be certain/sure of/about 确定
I think she's arriving this evening, but I'm not sure of that.
36. be good/better/ace/brilliant at 擅长
She's ace at cooking.
37. be married/engaged to someone 和某人结婚／订婚
She's married to an American.
38. be similar to 和...很相似
Your writing is similar to mine.
39. be different from/to 和...不同
The film was different from what I'd expected.
40. be interested in 对...感兴趣
I'm interested in art.
41. be keen on 喜欢
I am keen on hanging out with my friends.
42. dependent on 依靠
I don't want to be dependent on anybody.
43. be crowded with 到处都是
The streets were crowded with tourists.
44. be famous for 已...而闻名
The Italian city of Florence is famous for its art treasures.
45. be responsible for 为...而负责
I am fully responsible for it.

三. 动词＋介词
46. talk/speak to someone 和某人说话
Who was that man you were talking to?
47. listen to 听
I have a genuine liking for listening to classical music.
48. apologise to someone 对某人道歉
They apologised to me for what happened.
49. explain something to someone 对某人接受
I explained to them why I was worried.
50. describe to someone 对某人描述
I'm going to describe my experience to you.
51. look/gaze/stare/glance at ＋ have a look/take a look at 看
I'd like to gaze at stars at night.
52. laugh at 笑
Every time I sing in public, people will laugh at me.
53. shout at 生气对某人喊叫
He got very angry and started shouting at me.
54. shout to 大声喊叫
He shouted to me from the other side of the street.
55. throw at 朝...扔东西
He threw a stone at the lake.
56. throw to 扔东西给某人
Lisa shouted 'catch'! and threw the keys to me from the window.
57. talk/know/read about 讨论／知道／阅读
We talked about a lot of things at the meeting.
58. do something about something 想办法改善某种不好的情况
If you're worried about the problem, you should do something about it.
59. ask for 寻求
I sent an email to the company asking them for more information about the job.
60. apply for 申请
I'm going to apply for the job.
61. wait for 等待
I'm waiting for the rain to stop.
62. search for 寻找
I've searched the house for my keys, but I still can't find them.
63. leave for 离开去某地
I haven't seen her since she left for the office this morning.
64. care about 在乎
My parents really care about me.
65. care for 喜欢
I don't care for every hot weather.
66. take care of 照顾
I find it difficult to take care of houseplants.
67. look for 寻找
I've lost my keys. Can you help me to look for them?
68. look after 照顾/看护
You can borrow this book, but you must promise to look after it.
69. think about something 考虑／思考
I've thought about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.
70. think of something 想起
It was my idea, I though of it first.
71. dream about 梦见
I dreamt about you last night.
73. dream of 梦想
I dream of being rich and famous.
74. complain about 投诉
We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.
75. remind someone about 提醒
I'm glad you reminded me about the meeting.
76. remind someone of 想起
This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child.
77. consist of 由...组成
We had an enormous meal. It consisted of seven courses.
78. pay for 支付
I didn't have enough money to pay for the meal.
79. thank someone for 感谢
I really thank you for what you did.
80. blame someone for 责备
He blamed me for it.
81. suffer from 遭受...的痛苦
Sometimes, she suffers from insomnia.
82. protect someone from 保护
Sun block protects the skin form the sun.
83. depend on/rely on 依赖
Students shouldn't rely too much on their teachers.
84. live on 维持生计
Michael's salary is low. It isn't enough to live on.
85. believe in 相信
I believe in saying what I think.
86. specialise in 在...专长
She specialises in company law.
87. succeed in 成功
I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.
88. bump into 偶遇
I bumped into her in a cafe yesterday.
89. fill something with 填满
Take this saucepan and fill it with water.
90. provide someone with 提供
The school provides all its students with books.
91. prefer one thing to another 偏爱
I prefer tea to coffee.
92. concentrate on 专注
I tried to concentrate on my work, but I kept thinking about other things.
93. fix my mind on 专心致志做某事
It's a peaceful place where I can fix my mind on reading.
94. be appealing to someone 吸引某人
Live music is always appealing to me.
95. spend on 花时间／钱在...
I spend much time on doing exercise in my spare time.
96. translate from one language into another 翻译
She's a famous writer. Her books have been translated into many languages.
97. have a liking for 喜欢
I have a liking for English literature.
98. keep on 一直做某事
I will keep on learning English with 波波老师。
99. insist on 坚持
I have to insist on practicing my spoken English.
详情请戳大连学为贵订阅号（dlguixue）

Answer 5

1、英语介词的特性
(1)英语介词的动词性
尽管英语中的介词属于虚词，但在很多情况下，它们有相对独立的含义。介词可以表达某些动作概念，这就是我们通常所说的介词的动词特性。因此，介词和动词的关系是非常紧密的。在英语中有很多介词兼有动词的特性，或者可以说很多介词都有很强的动词性。例如：across(穿过)、along(沿着)、toward(朝向)。
(2)英语介词主要源于方位副词
英语介词主要源于方位副词，因为在英语中方位词首先转化为副词，为进一步指明运动的地点，在其后加一地点名词，方位副词就演变为介词。
(3)英语介词的兼类现象十分突出
所谓介词的兼类现象即介词同时兼有几种词性，许多介词同时又是副词、连词、形容词甚至动词。例如：①it never rainsbut it pours.句中but是连词。②we go to school every day butsunday.句中but是介词。
2、汉语介词的特性
(1)汉语介词的动词性
汉语介词多由动词演变而来，因此其动词性更为突出。除少数如“于”“对于”“至于”等已完全质变为介词外，多数汉语介词均同时保留有动词的特性，即在一种情况下是动词，但在另一种情况下则是介词。如：“他在济南”“他住在济南”这两例中，第一句中“在”是动词，第二句中“在”是介词。
(2)汉语介词的贫乏性
汉语中的介词，无论从句法功能和词汇意义的范畴来说，都不如英语中的介词那么活跃。汉语中介词的数量也远远少于英语中介词的数量。
(3)汉语介词的借用性
汉语介词的借用主要体现在两个方面。一方面，由于汉语动词的强势作用，为数不多的汉语介词也多是从动词中“借”来的；另一方面，汉语中有一部分介词来源于英语，并且逐渐固定下来。本回答被网友采纳