放弃的英文abandon

如题所述

"Abandon"是一个常用的英语单词,读音为 /əˈbændən/,其中的"a"发音为短音,读音类似于“uh", "ban"发音为"bǝn", "don"发音为"dǝn"。这个单词在语境中有多种用法和固定搭配,下面将就此进行介绍:

一、用法

1. vt. 离开,放弃;抛弃;遗弃

例句:He abandoned his wife and children.(他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。)

2. vt. 与...断绝关系,放弃

例句:He abandoned his old job.(他放弃了他的旧工作。)

3. vt. 自暴自弃,堕落

例句:The man abandoned himself to alcoholism.(这个人沉溺于酗酒之中。)

4. n. 放纵,放任自流,放任

例句:The young man showed complete abandon.(这个年轻人表现出了完全的放纵。)

二、固定搭配

1. abandon oneself to sb./sth.(沉溺于某人/某事物)

例句:She abandoned herself to her sorrow.(她沉溺于悲痛之中。)

2. abandon ship (悉数撤离)

例句:The captain ordered the crew to abandon ship.(船长命令船员全部撤离。)

3. abandon hope (不抱希望)

例句:He abandoned hope of finding his lost dog.(他不抱希望再找到他丢失的狗。)

4. abandon oneself (放任自己)

例句:He abandoned himself to drinking and gambling.(他放任自己沉溺于饮酒和赌博。)

5. abandon all thought of (放弃对...的希望)

例句:She abandoned all thought of escaping from the enemy.(她放弃了逃离敌人的念头。)

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