由双安妥明的结构
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/8d5494eef01f3a29a66ae87d9a25bc315d607ce6?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
可知,合成双安妥明的物质为HOCH
2CH
2CH
2OH、
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/f11f3a292df5e0fe14bab4b25f6034a85fdf72e6?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
.I的分子式为C
3H
4O,经过系列反应生成K,根据C原子数目可知,K为HOCH
2CH
2CH
2OH,Ⅰ能发生银镜反应,分子中含有-CHO,且1molI能与2mol氢气发生加成反应,说明分子中还含有C=C双键,故I为CH
2=CH-CHO,J为HOCH
2CH
2CHO.H为
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/f11f3a292df5e0fe14bab4b25f6034a85fdf72e6?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
,B与G反应生成
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/f11f3a292df5e0fe14bab4b25f6034a85fdf72e6?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
,由反应信息Ⅰ可知,合成H的物质为苯酚钠、BrC(CH
3)
2COOH,C的分子式为C
4H
8,经过系列转化生成G,根据C原子数目可知,G为BrC(CH
3)
2COOH,故B为苯酚钠,A与氢氧化钠反应生成B,故A为苯酚
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/3b292df5e0fe992532ae54e337a85edf8cb171e6?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
.
F在溴/红磷作用下生成G,根据反应信息Ⅰ,可知F为CH(CH
3)
2COOH,E连续氧化生成F,故E为CH(CH
3)
2CH
2OH,D转化生成E,D为CH(CH
3)
2CH
2Br,由反应信息Ⅱ可知,C为CH(CH
3)
2=CH
2,
①由上述发分析可知,A的结构简式为
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/3b292df5e0fe992532ae54e337a85edf8cb171e6?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
,J的结构简式为HOCH
2CH
2CHO,C为CH(CH
3)
2=CH
2,化学名称为:2-甲基-1-丙烯,故答案为:
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/3b292df5e0fe992532ae54e337a85edf8cb171e6?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
;HOCH
2CH
2CHO;2-甲基-1-丙烯;
②反应(2)是卤代烃在氢氧化钠的水溶液、加热条件下发生取代反应生成醇,反应(3)是CH
2=CH-CHO和水发生加成反应生成HOCH
2CH
2CHO,故答案为:氢氧化钠水溶液、加热;加成反应;
③反应(4)是H+K→双安妥明,反应方程式为:
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/bd315c6034a85edf1f2ec3904a540923dc5475e6?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
,
故答案为:
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/bd315c6034a85edf1f2ec3904a540923dc5475e6?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
;
④F为CH(CH
3)
2COOH,与F互为同分异构体,且属于酯类的有机物,并且能发生银镜反应的同分异构体为:HCOOCH
2CH
2CH
3、
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/f31fbe096b63f624b26467b08444ebf81a4ca34c?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
,故答案为:HCOOCH
2CH
2CH
3、
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/f31fbe096b63f624b26467b08444ebf81a4ca34c?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
;
⑤与丙烯酸互为同系物,且相对分子质量为100,设有机物分子式为C
nH
2n-2O
2,则14n-2+32=100,解得n=5,机物分子式为C
5H
8O
2,有:CH
2=CHCH
2CH
2COOH,CH
3CH=CHCH
2COOH,CH
3CH
2CH=CHCOOH,
CH
2=C(CH
3)CH
2COOH,CH
2=CHCH(CH
3)COOH,CH
3C(CH
3)=CHCOOH,CH
3CH=C(CH
3)COOH,CH
2=C(CH
2CH
3)COOH,共有8种,故答案为:8.