第1个回答 2011-03-29
Domestic demand is an important reason for increasing trade surplus. And the national economy for many years compared to the higher growth rate, China's consumer market has been dull, lack of adequate and sustained energy hot spots. The majority of workers, especially low-income migrant workers, high housing, medical care, education, pension costs, the majority of farmers and urban low-income groups lack of affordable and so restricting the protection of consumer desire, resulting in domestic demand structural inadequate. Which not only inhibits the growth of imports will force enterprises to have to look more toward overseas markets, also contributed to an important reason for expanding trade surplus. At the same time,
In recent years, domestic investment growth and rapid expansion of manufacturing capacity, new capacity in China to form a large, large exports of manufactured goods only, but also gradually replace some of the imported products. At the same time lack of domestic market development, an oversupply of many products, businesses and development in order to survive, a large influx of international market. The relative lack of long-term domestic demand increased pressure on China's exports, while restraining the expansion of import demand, import growth slowed to decide whether to increase a country's trade surplus key to see the country's export growth is faster than import growth, China's trade surplus in 2005 of acute
Increase is due to play slower import growth due to export growth. Inhibit the growth of imports accelerated the following two main factors:
1. China is the largest producer of consumer goods, consumer goods less imports. Cuba is the world's production of consumer goods and exporting countries, many goods in the international market accounts for a sizeable market share. Chinese exports accounted for the proportion of world trade, such as DVD accounted for 90% of the world market, accounting for 70% of toys, bicycles accounted for 60%, 50% shoes, photocopiers accounted for 2 / 3, personal computers accounted for 2 / 5, notebook computers accounted for 51 % mobile phones, microwave ovens, 50%, television accounted for 1 / 3 and the refrigerator accounted for 20%. Chinese production of consumer goods can not only satisfy domestic demand, but also export. Mainly relied on imports of other consumer goods, compared to countries, very few Chinese consumer goods imports.
This is a large trade surplus in China is an important reason.
2. Upgrading the industrial structure in China led to a large number of import-substitution, and factor in the reorganization of the international industrial transfer, the large number of foreign-funded enterprises to establish processing and assembly base in China, the objective will be surplus in the surrounding areas of the United States and Europe to China. Particularly in recent years, foreign investment in China You 加工 assembly areas extending up and down, showing the trend of chain transfer towards China, the Chinese Appliance, Information Technology, transportation and other industries ability to greatly enhance the domestic factors of production, thus a large number of import substitution products. Coastal areas from the processing trade are 'great quantities' to 'a little into the big' change, the use of domestic materials and parts to a substantial increase in the proportion,
Surplus increased year by year. In 2005, in addition to integrated circuits and capacitors, photocopiers, turbine parts and other products faster import growth, the majority of industry growth or slow parts imports showed a downward trend. Surge in industrial production capacity of many parts, the switch to a large number of exports.
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第2个回答 2011-04-03
China's trade surplus problem
Insufficient domestic demand
Insufficient domestic demand is the important reason trade surplus. And the national economy for many years, compared to the higher growth in consumer market has been flat, lack of sufficient vigor and continuous hot. Laborer especially the peasant-workers' income is low, high housing, health care, education and pension costs, peasants and city low-income people and a lack of affordable security are restricting residents desire for consumption, cause structural domestic shortage. Thus not only restrains the import growth, will compel enterprise have to look more overseas markets, is also causes the surplus expanding important reasons. Meanwhile, in recent years the domestic investment growth and manufacturing capacity expansion, and our country formed lots of new capacity, manufacturing product not only massive exportation, and gradually replaced parts imported products. While domestic market development shortage, many products supply exceeds demand, the enterprise survival and development, flooding the international market. Domestic demand increased relatively insufficient in long-term outlet pressure, and suppresses import demand, make the expansion of imports slowed sharply, decide whether to add ShunChaE nation trade depends on whether the country export growth is faster than imports, 2005, China's trade surplus is due to the sharp expand imports slower than by export growth. And in the suppression imports accelerate factors were the following two points:
1. China is consumer goods production country, consumer goods rarely imports. Medieval is the world consumer goods production and export power in international market, many commodities occupies bigger share of the market. Chinese export commodities of world trade, such as DVD of the world proportion of 90%, toy market occupied 70%, bicycle 60%, shoes 50%, photocopier accounted for 2/3, personal computers accounted for 2/5, laptop 51%, air conditioning, microwave oven phone 50% of 1/3, TV sets and refrigerators 20%. Chinese consumer goods production not only can completely satisfy domestic demand, but also lots of exports. And other consumer products mainly depends on imports of consumer countries, China imported rarely. This is China's trade surplus the larger one important reason.
2. The ascension of Chinese industrial structure, resulting in a large number of import substitute, in international industrial transfer and elements, a large amount of foreign capital enterprise restructuring of establishing processing in China, will assemble the base of objective in areas surrounding the surplus u.s.-european shifted to China. Especially in recent years by foreign investors downstream processing assembly link up outspread, present the trend of shifts its whole industry chain, make China household appliances, information technology, transport industries domestic supporting ability, thus greatly enhance of replace imported products. Coastal areas from "big processing trade to a big 'into a big'" little into the transformation, the use of domestic materials greatly enhanced, and surplus proportion of increased year by year. In 2005, in addition to integrated circuits and capacitor, photocopiers, steam turbine parts imported products such as growing rapidly, the majority of industrial parts imported present low growth or decline. Many industrial parts production ability, then switch to a surge in exports.
第3个回答 2011-03-29
已经翻译成功
China's trade surplus problem Insufficient domestic demand Insufficient domestic demand is the important reason trade surplus. And the national economy for many years, compared to the higher growth in consumer market has been flat, lack of sufficient vigor and continuous hot. Laborer especially the peasant-workers' income is low, high housing, health care, education and pension costs, peasants and city low-income people and a lack of affordable security are restricting residents desire for consumption, cause structural domestic shortage. Thus not only restrains the import growth, will compel enterprise have to look more overseas markets, is also causes the surplus expanding important reasons. Meanwhile, in recent years the domestic investment growth and manufacturing capacity expansion, and our country formed lots of new capacity, manufacturing product not only massive exportation, and gradually replaced parts imported products. While domestic market development shortage, many products supply exceeds demand, the enterprise survival and development, flooding the international market. Domestic demand increased relatively insufficient in long-term outlet pressure, and suppresses import demand, make the expansion of imports slowed sharply, decide whether to add ShunChaE nation trade depends on whether the country export growth is faster than imports, 2005, China's trade surplus is due to the sharp expand imports slower than by export growth. And in the suppression imports accelerate factors were the following two points: 1. China is consumer goods production country, consumer goods rarely imports. Medieval is the world consumer goods production and export power in international market, many commodities occupies bigger share of the market. Chinese export commodities of world trade, such as DVD of the world proportion of 90%, toy market occupied 70%, bicycle 60%, shoes 50%, photocopier accounted for 2/3, personal computers accounted for 2/5, laptop 51%, air conditioning, microwave oven phone 50% of 1/3, TV sets and refrigerators 20%. Chinese consumer goods production not only can completely satisfy domestic demand, but also lots of exports. And other consumer products mainly depends on imports of consumer countries, China imported rarely. This is China's trade surplus the larger one important reason. 2. The ascension of Chinese industrial structure, resulting in a large number of import substitute, in international industrial transfer and elements, a large amount of foreign capital enterprise restructuring of establishing processing in China, will assemble the base of objective in areas surrounding the surplus u.s.-european shifted to China. Especially in recent years by foreign investors downstream processing assembly link up outspread, present the trend of shifts its whole industry chain, make China household appliances, information technology, transport industries domestic supporting ability, thus greatly enhance of replace imported products. Coastal areas from "big processing trade to a big 'into a big'" little into the transformation, the use of domestic materials greatly enhanced, and surplus proportion of increased year by year. In 2005, in addition to integrated circuits and capacitor, photocopiers, steam turbine parts imported products such as growing rapidly, the majority of industrial parts imported present low growth or decline. Many industrial parts production ability, then switch to a surge in exports
第4个回答 2011-03-29
你这个很很难~~~我建议你可以下一个可翻译的软件~就能自己来了。。。