①other 是形容词,意思是“其他的,别的”,常用作定语。如:
I don't know about it. Please ask some other people.
我不知道这件事,请问别的人。
②others 是代词,单独使用,意思是“别人,别的事物”,主要表示“其余一部分但不是全部”。如:
Please show me others. 请拿些别的东西给我看。
Some like dancing, some others like singing.
有的人喜欢跳舞,有的人喜欢唱歌。
③the other 是指两者或双方中的另一个人/物,常用于one...the other...句型。如:
I have two friends. One is a policeman and the other is a teacher.
我有两个朋友。一个是警察,另一个是教师。
④the others相当于the other+可数名词复数,指一个范围内的剩余全部。如:
There are many boys in our class. Some are playing ping?pong. Some are playing football. The others are watching TV.
我们班里有许多男孩。一些人在打乒乓球,另一些人在踢足球,其余的人在看电视。
⑤another 用作代词指不定数目中的另一个人或物,表示“另外的”、“其它的”时,后接“数词+复数名词”。如:
To say is one thing, to do is another. 说是一回事,做是另一回事。
There's room for another three people in the back of the bus.
公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。
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