affect ， 是指作用于人的感情：The adverse criticism the book received didn't affect the author one way or another.对这本书的敌对性评论丝毫没有影响该作家。Influence implies a degree of control or sway over the thinking and actions, as well as the emotions, of another:influence 暗含对他人感情，思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度：“Humanity is profoundly influenced by what you do” (John Paul II). To你的所做所为深刻地影响人类 （约翰·保罗二世）。另外affect还有以下的意思：To act on the emotions of; touch or move.打动：作用于…的感情；打动或感动To attack or infect, as a disease:侵袭：疾病侵害或感染：
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