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课文内容是谈论天气 What is the weather like in+地名 today?
It’s fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ sunny, etc.
单词及短语：
1
1. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的；东部的。
2. north n. 北方 northern adj. 北方的；北部的。
3. west n. 西方 western adj. 西方的；西部的。
4. south n. 南方 southern adj. 南方的；南部的。
5. rise v. 指（太阳、月亮等）从地平线升起 反义词：set
辨析：rise 和raise
rise vi. 升起；上升；起立；起床；表示主语自己移向较高位置，不能接宾语。
raise vt. 举起；提起；抬高；表示主语发出动作是要作用于其他事物，接宾语。
例：If you know the answer, please raise your hand.
The sun rises late in the winter.
6. find v. 发现；找到 同: look for; discover
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.
find out
例：Can you find out what time the meeting will start?
辨析：discover；find
discover 发现，指发现或认识本来存在，过去未被认知的事物、真理或情况，有时带有偶然性。find 发现，可指偶然性或经过一番寻找而得，还可以表示重新得到已失去的东西。
7. until conj./ prep. 到。。。时，直到。。。为止 同义词：till
① 表示动作，状态的继续 例：I waited until he came back.
② 用在否定句，表示“直到。。。才”“到。。。为止”常与表示瞬间性动词连用。
（可与before替换使用）
例：The rain didn’t stop until(before) midnight.
辨析：till和until
这两个词都可作为介词和连词使用，有“直到。。为止”的意思，二者区别不大，
但句首一般不用till,而用until,正式文体用until.
8. maybe adv. 也许；大概；可能 同义词 possible; perhaps
例：Maybe he’ll come, maybe he won’t.
辨析：maybe 与may be
maybe 为副词，作状语（美）=perhaps（英）
may be 为情态动词+动词原形，作谓语，用于肯定句，否定句换成can’t be 译为：不可能
例：Maybe you are right.=You may be right.
9. stop n. 停车站 v. 停止 反义词：start
例：When will the rain stop?
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth
stop from doing sth.
stop sth.
例：The earthquake stopped all the clocks.
It’s dark now, they stopped to have a rest.
When Mom went into the room, the boy stopped playing computer games.
Nothing will stop us from achieving our goal.
10. a lot of 许多 同义词：many; much; lots of
例：I have quite a lot of housework to do.
There is a lot of water in the lake.
辨析：many; much; a lot of
many接可数名词复数
much 接不可数名词
a lot of /lots of 既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词，但主要用于肯定句中，
否定句常用many; much
例：We had a lot of rain this month.
She can’t speak much Chinese.
重点及难点：
1. What is the weather like today? =How is the weather today?
回答时用It’s+表示天气的形容词
例：---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It will be sunny and cool.
2. What a cold day today!
3. What’s Harbin’s weather report for this week?
a) 表示时间、距离、集体、城市、国家、团体、机构及某些习惯用语中用ˊs表示所有格。
b) 表示。。。。。。的天气预报用介词for
4. I can see the weather and the temperature in any city around China.
around 在。。。。。。各地，遍及。Around China 可以换成all over China或throughout China
例：People around the world like watching the World Cup.
5. It won’t rain on Friday, but it will be a little cold.
a little 一点儿 常可以用来修饰形容词和形容词比较级
其他常见也可以修饰比较级的词有：much; even; far; a lot; still; a little; a bit等。
6. Will the weather be warmer on Saturday or Sunday?
用比较级来表示与说话时的天气相比较
例：It is colder than it was yesterday.
7. I have a soccer game on Saturday, so I’m glad it won’t rain.
be glad to do sth./ (that)从句
例：I’m glad to see you again.=I’m glad that I can see you again.
8. It will be colder than this week –maybe under five degrees!
under表示在。。。。。。以下，未达。。。。。。， 低于。。。。。。
例：She is under thirty, I believe.
9. Autumn is here, so colder weather is coming.
表示位置转移的词，可以用进行时表示将来，常见的动词有：go/ come/ leave/ start/ reach/ return/ begin/ arrive等。
例：How many of you are coming to the party on Sunday?
When is the train leaving?
语法：
一. it
表示时间或天气等时用it做主语。这种情况下的it不是它的意思，而是没有实际意义的主语。
① 表示时间
② 表示天气
---How is the weather is Beijing in winter?
---It is cold and snowy.
③ 表示距离或阴暗
---How far is it from here to your school?
---It’s two kilometers away.
---It’s too dark here.
---Please, turn on the light.
二. 连词and; but; or
① and 和；而且；并且；表示并列或递进关系
She put on her shoes and went out .
and的特殊用法：用于祈使句
例：Try your best, and you will make it.
② but但是；可是；而，表示转折关系
He is the poorest, but he is the happiest.
but的特殊用法：前句为否定句+but连接的肯定句。
例：He is not a writer, but a scientist.
③ or或，表示选择关系
例：Which is more dangerous, a lion or a tiger?
Amy or her classmates are cleaning the room.
or 的特殊用法：用于祈使句中译为否则
例：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.
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