用ubuntu中的ubuntu软件安装中心安装的bochs不带调试功能，所以我们要用源码安装bochs.
从
http://sourceforge.net/projects/bochs/files/ 下载bochs-2.4.5.tar.gz
然后
tar vxzf bochs-2.4.5.tar.gz
cd bochs-2.4.5
./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm
make
sudo make install
结果出错，解决的办法是：
问题1:
checking for C compiler default output file name… configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
解决办法：
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev
问题2:
...
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See `config.log' for more details.
解决方法：
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
问题3:
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$ make
make: *** 没有指明目标并且找不到 makefile.停止。
解决方法：
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
问题4:
...
checking for wxWidgets library version...
checking for default gui on this platform... x11
ERROR: X windows gui was selected, but X windows libraries were not found.
解决方法: 配置的时候加上"--with-nogui "
或者改成:[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$sudo apt-get install xorg-dev (建议)
问题5：
Package gtk+-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtk+-2.0.pc'to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variableNo package 'gtk+-2.0' foundERROR: pkg-config was not found, or unable to access the gtk+-2.0 package.Install pkg-config and the gtk+ development package,or disable the gui debugger, or the wxWidgets display library (whichever is being used).
解决方法：
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
问题6：
install: 无法获取"./bochsdbg" 的文件状态(stat): 没有该文件或目录
解决办法：需要在make后，将bochs拷贝一份，命名为bochsdbg
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$ cp bochs bochsdbg
参考资料：http://hi.baidu.com/flikecn/blog/item/500f1efdbb133c0608244d3f.html