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Question

面对资源紧缺、生态破坏、环境污染等问题，我国政府加大降低能耗、将少污染的力度。降低能耗是我国设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的重要内容，是国家实现可持续发展的重要保证。随着节能工作在全国各地的深入开展，其能耗分析和比较也逐渐受到关注。目前，我国采用传统的按GDP能耗分析或产品能耗分析方法来分析能耗的效果，但是煤矿生产条件千差万别，煤炭生产系统受到很多外界和内部因素的影响，这种无法对对节能效果进行纵横向比较。因此，必须根据影响煤炭生产能耗因素的种类和特征，寻找一种具有可操作的节能分析方法，以便更好的比较能耗大小，指导和监督节能工作，保障节能目标的顺利实现。
本文以煤炭生产系统能耗影响因素为研究对象，通过对于煤炭生产系统能耗的界定，总结得出煤炭生产系统主要受自然因素、科技因素、管理因素三大因素的影响。本文将这三个因素用层次分析法进行进一步的细化，根据计算的权重得出每个因素对于煤炭生产系统能耗的影响程度。能耗分析是节能分析的基础，煤炭生产系统各个子系统受到影响因素不同，因而不能有效的比较节能效果。本文在对煤炭生产特点进行分析的基础上将影响煤炭生产能耗的因素进行应用，确定吨煤基准能耗，并根据相关因素影响特征分别对各个耗能组成部分进行修正，再确定具体条件或情况下吨煤标准能耗，最后计算能耗完成系数，运用能耗完成系数进行能耗比较分析。最后，本文以南屯煤矿为例进行实证研究，通过收集大量资料和数据计算，从能耗影响因素方面深入细致的分析了南屯煤矿生产系统能耗的结构和特点，并提出相应的节能对策。
关键字：：煤炭生产系统;能耗影响因素；基准能耗; 能耗完成系数

Answer 1

Facing the resources, ecological destruction and pollution problems, our country reducing energy consumption, the government increased the strength of will be less pollution. Reduce energy consumption is our country set a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society, is the important content of the country to realize the important guarantee of sustainable development. With energy saving work throughout the in-depth development of analysis and comparison, the energy consumption gradually attention. At present, our country adopts traditional monthly-by-month analysis or products according to the GDP energy analysis method to analyze the effect of energy consumption, but mine production conditions differ in thousands ways, coal production system is a lot of external and internal factors, this can't over-indulgence energy saving effect of vertical and horizontal comparison. Therefore, must according to influence factors of coal production and consumption type and characteristics, looking for a kind of has operational energy-saving analysis method, in order to better compare energy consumption size, the guidance and supervision of energy saving energy work, to guarantee the smooth realization of the goal.
Based on the influence factors of coal production system energy consumption as the research object, by for coal production system, summarizes the energy that the definition of coal production system mainly by natural factors, technology factors, the influence of three factors, management factors. In this paper, the three factors by ahp, according to further refinement the weight of each factor that calculated for coal production system the influence degree of the energy consumption. Monthly-by-month analysis on the basis of this analysis is energy saving coal production system, various subsystems, and affected by different factors comparison of cannot effectively energy saving effect. Based on the analysis of coal production characteristics on the basis of influence factors of coal production and consumption, determine the applied energy, and benchmark tons of coal respectively according to related factors of each feature revised, energy consumption part again affirmatory specific conditions or circumstances tons of coal energy consumption and finally calculated energy standard finish coefficient, using energy consumption coefficients of comparative analysis of completion. Finally, this paper ahira tuen empirical study coal, for example, by gathering lots of material and calculating data from energy consumption, factors affecting the thorough analysis in coal mine production system south tuen structure and characteristics of the energy consumption, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures of energy saving.
Key word: : coal production system; Energy consumption influencing factors; Benchmark energy consumption; Complete coefficient energy

Answer 2

Facing the resources, ecological destruction and pollution problems, our country reducing energy consumption, the government increased the strength of will be less pollution. Reduce energy consumption is our country set a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society, is the important content of the country to realize the important guarantee of sustainable development. With energy saving work throughout the in-depth development of analysis and comparison, the energy consumption gradually attention. At present, our country adopts traditional monthly-by-month analysis or products according to the GDP energy analysis method to analyze the effect of energy consumption, but mine production conditions differ in thousands ways, coal production system is a lot of external and internal factors, this can't over-indulgence energy saving effect of vertical and horizontal comparison. Therefore, must according to influence factors of coal production and consumption type and characteristics, looking for a kind of has operational energy-saving analysis method, in order to better compare energy consumption size, the guidance and supervision of energy saving energy work, to guarantee the smooth realization of the goal.
Based on the influence factors of coal production system energy consumption as the research object, by for coal production system, summarizes the energy that the definition of coal production system mainly by natural factors, technology factors, the influence of three factors, management factors. In this paper, the three factors by ahp, according to further refinement the weight of each factor that calculated for coal production system the influence degree of the energy consumption. Monthly-by-month analysis on the basis of this analysis is energy saving coal production system, various subsystems, and affected by different factors comparison of cannot effectively energy saving effect. Based on the analysis of coal production characteristics on the basis of influence factors of coal production and consumption, determine the applied energy, and benchmark tons of coal respectively according to related factors of each feature revised, energy consumption part again affirmatory specific conditions or circumstances tons of coal energy consumption and finally calculated energy standard finish coefficient, using energy consumption coefficients of comparative analysis of completion. Finally, this paper ahira tuen empirical study coal, for example, by gathering lots of material and calculating data from energy consumption, factors affecting the thorough analysis in coal mine production system south tuen structure and characteristics of the energy consumption, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures of energy saving.
Key word: : coal production system; Energy consumption influencing factors; Benchmark energy consumption; Complete coefficient energy 给分~