西安的名胜古迹用英语表达

如题所述

1、大雁塔

大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊的大慈恩寺内,又名“慈恩寺塔”。唐永徽三年,玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔,最初五层,后加盖至九层,再后层数和高度又有数次变更,最后固定为今天所看到的七层塔身,通高64.517米,底层边长25.5米。

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Da Ci'en Temple in Jinchang Square, Chang'an City. It is also known as the "Cien Temple Tower". 

In the three years of Tang Yonghui, Xuanzang hosted the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda for the preservation of the Buddha statues brought back to Chang'an by the Silk Road. 

The first five floors were later added to the nine floors, and then the number and height of the layers were changed several times. 

Fixed to the seven-story tower seen today, with a height of 64.517 meters and a base length of 25.5 meters.

2、大明宫

大明宫是唐帝国的大朝正宫,唐帝国200余年间的政令中心,唐长安城“三大内”中规模最大、最为辉煌壮丽的建筑群,称为“东内”。地处长安城北部的龙首原上,始建于唐太宗贞观八年,原名永安宫。自唐高宗起,先后有17位唐朝皇帝在此处理朝政,历时达二百余年。

Daming Palace is the Dazheng Palace of the Tang Empire, the political decree center of the Tang Empire for more than 200 years, and the largest and most glorious group of buildings in the “Three Great Inner Kingdoms” of Tang Chang’an City, known as “Dongnei”.

It is located in Longshouyuan, north of Chang'an City. It was built in the Eighth Year of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Yong'an Palace. 

Since Tang Gaozong, there have been 17 Emperors of the Tang Dynasty who handled the political affairs here, which lasted for more than two hundred years.

3、未央宫遗址

汉长安城未央宫遗址,位于陕西省西安市未央区汉长安城遗址西南部的西安门里,建于汉高祖七年,毁于唐末战乱,存世1041年,是中国历史上使用朝代最多、存在时间最长的皇宫。

Han Chang'an City Weiyang Palace Site is located in Xi'anmenli, southwest of the Han Chang'an City Site in Weiyang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. 

It was built in the 7th year of Han Gaozu, destroyed in the war in the late Tang Dynasty, and was preserved in 1041.

It is the most used dynasty in Chinese history. The palace with the longest existence.

4、秦始皇兵马俑

秦始皇兵马俑,世界文化遗产,世界八大奇迹之一,国家AAAAA级旅游景区,全国重点文物保护单位。

秦始皇兵马俑博物馆位于陕西省西安市临潼区城东,是中国第一个封建皇帝秦始皇嬴政的陵园中一处大型从葬坑,陵园面积218万平方米。博物馆以秦始皇兵马俑为基础,在兵马俑坑原址上建立的遗址类博物馆,也是中国最大的古代军事博物馆

Terracotta Warriors and Horses, World Cultural Heritage, one of the eight wonders of the world, the national AAAAA level tourist attraction, the national key cultural relics protection unit.

The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is located in the east of Linyi District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. 

It is a large-scale burial pond in the cemetery of the first feudal emperor Qin Shihuang of Zhengzhou. 

The area of the cemetery is 2.18 million square meters. Based on the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Dynasty, the museum is a museum of ruins built on the site of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses. 

It is also the largest ancient military museum in China.

5、西安城墙

西安明城墙位于陕西省西安市中心区,墙高12米,顶宽12—14米,底宽15—18米,轮廓呈封闭的长方形,周长13.74千米。城墙内人们习惯称为古城区,面积11.32平方千米,著名的西安钟鼓楼就位于古城区中心。 

Xi'an Mingcheng Wall is located in the downtown area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.

The wall is 12 meters high, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters, the outline is closed rectangle, and the circumference is 13.74 kilometers. 

People in the city walls are used to call the ancient city, covering an area of 11.32 square kilometers. The famous Xi'an Bell and Drum Tower is located in the center of the ancient city.

参考资料来源:百度百科-西安

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第1个回答  2019-05-22

西安的名胜古迹:

一、鼓楼

Xi'an Drum Tower, located in the center of the ancient capital of Xi'an, is about 200 meters northwest of Xi'an Bell Tower at the intersection of four main streets in the Ming Dynasty.

Founded in 1380, the 13th year of Zhu Yuanzhang Hongwu, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, it is one of the largest and most complete drum towers left over from ancient China.

西安鼓楼,位于古都西安市中心,明城墙内东西南北四条大街交汇处的西安钟楼西北方约200米处。建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十三年(1380年),是中国古代遗留下来众多鼓楼中形制最大、保存最完整鼓楼之一。

二、大雁塔

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Dacien Temple in Jinchangfang, Chang'an City, Tang Dynasty (now south of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), also known as the "Cien Temple Pagoda". In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652).

Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Goose Pagoda for the preservation of the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang'an by Tianzhu through the Silk Road.

The first five stories were added to the ninth stories, then the number and height of the seven stories were changed several times.

Finally, they were fixed to the seven-story pagodas seen today, with a height of 64.517 meters and a bottom edge length of 25.5 meters.

大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊(今陕西省西安市南)的大慈恩寺内,又名“慈恩寺塔”。唐永徽三年(652年),玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔,最初五层,后加盖至九层,再后层数和高度又有数次变更,最后固定为今天所看到的七层塔身,通高64.517米,底层边长25.5米。

三、唐华清池

Tang Huaqing Palace is another palace for feudal emperors in Tang Dynasty. Later also known as "Huaqing Pool", located in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.

Including the original Lishan National Forest Park, and the Summer  Palace, Yuanmingyuan, Chengde Summer Resort, known as China's four major  imperial garde.

唐华清宫,是唐代封建帝王游幸的别宫。后也称“华清池”,位于陕西省西安市临潼区。包括原骊山国家森林公园,与颐和园、圆明园、承德避暑山庄并称为中国四大皇家园林。

四、回民街

Xi'an Huimin Street is a famous gourmet and cultural street in Xi'an, and a snack street in Xi'an.  Huimin Street is located in the north courtyard gate, which is the  official District of Qing Dynasty. Because the governor Yamen of Shaanxi  Province is north of Gulou.

it is named the North courtyard.  At the end of 1990s, some Hui people rented houses and managed catering  in this street. Lianhu District was transformed into catering street,  and Beiyuan Gate became Hui street.

西安回民街是西安著名的美食文化街区,是西安小吃街区。回民街所在北院门,为清代官署区,因陕西巡抚衙门在鼓楼之北,故名北院。1990年代末,部分回民在此街租房经营餐饮,莲湖区遂改向餐饮街方向改造,北院门遂成为回民街。

五、法华寺

Fahua Temple is located in Fahua Temple Street in Dongcheng District (formerly Chongwen District).  It was rebuilt during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Tongzhi in Qing  Dynasty.

It is one of the great temples in Nancheng, Beijing. Fahua Temple has mountain gates, three-storey halls and East and West supporting halls.

法华寺位于东城区(原崇文区)法华寺街。始建年代不详,清康熙及同治年间重修,是北京南城大寺之一。法华寺建筑建筑有山门,三层大殿和东、西配殿。

本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  推荐于2017-11-24
兵马俑:The Terra Cotta Warriors华清池Huaqing pool西安城墙Xi'an city Wall半坡遗址 Half way up the mountain site 阿房宫遗址 Palace site of room of A骊山Li mountain 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 华山:Mount Hua 兴庆公园Xingqing Park.钟楼 bell tower 鼓楼 drum-tower慈恩寺benevolence本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2014-06-23
Xi'an places of historic interest and scenic beauty
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